How to say "story" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • nounThe loanword for 'story': a tale or narrative of events — the story a film or drama tells, for instance — and it can also mean a legend.
    Her latest album is a tour de force. It even has a storyline.
  • 物語ものがたりJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounThe native word for a story or tale: a narrative in its own right — a tale told or written as a work, such as a legend or fairy tale.
    これは、ある猫ねこについての物語ものがたりです。↗
    This is a story about a cat.
  • 階かいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)This is the 'story' that means a storey: a floor or level of a building, with nothing to do with narratives. Use it when saying which floor of a building something is on.
    それはもう一ひとつ下もとの階かいですよ。↗
    That's one level down.
  • 小説しょうせつJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe word for 'story' as a work of fiction — a novel or other fictional work. Use it when the story is a work of written fiction, not just any tale or plot.
    事実じじつは小説しょうせつよりも奇きなり。↗
    Fact is stranger than fiction.
  • 講談こうだんCommon
    nounReally the name of a performed storytelling genre — war chronicles and revenge tales told with highly dramatic delivery. As a plain word for 'story' it is seldom what you want.

「ストーリー」 and 物語 both render 'story' as a tale or narrative; 小説 is a story as a work of fiction; 階 is a storey of a building; and 講談 is dramatic performed storytelling, seldom a plain 'story'.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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