講義|こうぎkougi[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N4approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verblecture
    その講義こうぎへ来きた人ひとはほとんどいなかった。↗
    Few people came to the lecture.
Conjugation
Dictionary form講義する(こうぎする)
Polite (masu)講義します(こうぎします)
Negative (nai)講義しない(こうぎしない)
polite (masen)講義しません(こうぎしません)
classical zu / nu講義せず・講義せぬ(こうぎせず・こうぎせぬ)
Past (ta)講義した(こうぎした)
polite (mashita)講義しました(こうぎしました)
Past negative (nakatta)講義しなかった(こうぎしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)講義しませんでした(こうぎしませんでした)
Te form講義して(こうぎして)
Potential講義できる(こうぎできる)
Passive講義される(こうぎされる)
Causative講義させる(こうぎさせる)
Causative passive講義させられる(こうぎさせられる)
Conditional (ba)講義すれば(こうぎすれば)
tara講義したら(こうぎしたら)
Volitional講義しよう(こうぎしよう)
polite (mashou)講義しましょう(こうぎしましょう)
Imperative講義しろ(こうぎしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymレクチャーNeutralLoanword for talking someone through something, as in 「使い方をレクチャーする」; in everyday speech it often means just a simple explanation, not a formal course.
  • Synonym講話こうわFormalFormal word for an easy-to-follow talk on a subject, as in 「校長講話」.
  • Synonym授業じゅぎょうNeutralLessons or classes at school in general, as in 「授業に出る」; broader than 「講義」, which points to university teaching.
  • Synonym講説こうせつWrittenWritten/formal prose for explaining through lecture; rare in modern usage.
  • Related講演こうえんFormalFormal word for speaking to an audience on a topic, as in 「講演会」; typically a one-off event, while 「講義」 is systematic teaching over a course.
  • RelatedレッスンNeutralLoanword for lessons in skills or languages, as in 「ピアノのレッスン」「英語のレッスン」; 「講義」 suggests systematic university-style instruction.
  • Related講習こうしゅうNeutralShort training courses, as in 「運転講習」「夏期講習」; the emphasis is on concentrated study rather than regular teaching.
  • RelatedディスカッションNeutralLoanword for discussion, as in 「グループディスカッション」; participants exchange views, whereas in 「講義」 one person lectures to the class.
  • Related解説かいせつNeutralExplanation or commentary, as in 「ニュース解説」; the focus is on making something clear, not on teaching a course.

Use 「講義」 as the default for university teaching. For school classes pick 「授業」, for a public speech 「講演」, for skill or language lessons 「レッスン」, for short training courses 「講習」, and for explanations 「解説」 or 「レクチャー」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 学問がくもんを教おしえたり説といたりして聞きかせること、または、その内容ないよう。
  2. おもに大学だいがく等とう高等こうとう教育機関きょういくきかんの授業じゅぎょうのこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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