講義|こうぎkougi[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verblecture
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 講義する(こうぎする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 講義します(こうぎします) |
| Negative (nai) | 講義しない(こうぎしない) |
| polite (masen) | 講義しません(こうぎしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 講義せず・講義せぬ(こうぎせず・こうぎせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 講義した(こうぎした) |
| polite (mashita) | 講義しました(こうぎしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 講義しなかった(こうぎしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 講義しませんでした(こうぎしませんでした) |
| Te form | 講義して(こうぎして) |
| Potential | 講義できる(こうぎできる) |
| Passive | 講義される(こうぎされる) |
| Causative | 講義させる(こうぎさせる) |
| Causative passive | 講義させられる(こうぎさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 講義すれば(こうぎすれば) |
| tara | 講義したら(こうぎしたら) |
| Volitional | 講義しよう(こうぎしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 講義しましょう(こうぎしましょう) |
| Imperative | 講義しろ(こうぎしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymレクチャーNeutralLoanword for talking someone through something, as in 「使い方をレクチャーする」; in everyday speech it often means just a simple explanation, not a formal course.
- Synonym講話こうわFormalFormal word for an easy-to-follow talk on a subject, as in 「校長講話」.
- Synonym授業じゅぎょうNeutralLessons or classes at school in general, as in 「授業に出る」; broader than 「講義」, which points to university teaching.
- Synonym講説こうせつWrittenWritten/formal prose for explaining through lecture; rare in modern usage.
- Related講演こうえんFormalFormal word for speaking to an audience on a topic, as in 「講演会」; typically a one-off event, while 「講義」 is systematic teaching over a course.
- RelatedレッスンNeutralLoanword for lessons in skills or languages, as in 「ピアノのレッスン」「英語のレッスン」; 「講義」 suggests systematic university-style instruction.
- Related講習こうしゅうNeutralShort training courses, as in 「運転講習」「夏期講習」; the emphasis is on concentrated study rather than regular teaching.
- RelatedディスカッションNeutralLoanword for discussion, as in 「グループディスカッション」; participants exchange views, whereas in 「講義」 one person lectures to the class.
- Related解説かいせつNeutralExplanation or commentary, as in 「ニュース解説」; the focus is on making something clear, not on teaching a course.
Use 「講義」 as the default for university teaching. For school classes pick 「授業」, for a public speech 「講演」, for skill or language lessons 「レッスン」, for short training courses 「講習」, and for explanations 「解説」 or 「レクチャー」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


