How to say "strife" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 相克そうこくCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbStrife as a clash between two irreconcilable forces — opposing ideals, factions, or powers locked in struggle. It suggests deep, fundamental opposition rather than an ordinary quarrel.
  • 争いあらそいJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounStrife in its most general sense: fighting, quarreling, or discord between people. When you mean conflict without any special coloring, this all-purpose word is the safest choice.
    金銭きんせんのことで彼かれと争あらそいになった。↗
    I had a quarrel with him over money.
  • 騒動そうどうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbStrife as public turmoil: riots, rebellion, commotion, or upheaval affecting a whole community. Not the word for a private quarrel or personal dispute.
    警察けいさつが騒動そうどうに介入かいにゅうした。↗
    The police intervened in the disturbance.
  • 紛争ふんそうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbStrife taking the form of a dispute or conflict between parties such as nations, organizations, or groups; it also covers the unrest and trouble that such disputes produce.
    紛争ふんそうのない人間にんげん社会しゃかいはありえない。↗
    There can be no human society without conflict.
  • 抗争こうそうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbStrife as a sustained feud or rivalry: ongoing contention with an opposing side, as between rival groups or factions. It pictures strife as a continuing struggle rather than a one-time clash.
    新聞しんぶんは2党とう間かんの抗争こうそうを報ほうじた。↗
    The newspaper reported friction between the two parties.

Use 「争い」 for strife in general as quarreling or conflict; 相克 for a clash of irreconcilable forces; 騒動 for public turmoil or upheaval; 紛争 for disputes between parties; 抗争 for sustained feuds or rivalries.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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