How to say "dispute" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 議論ぎろんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'dispute' in the verbal sense: an argument or exchange of opposing views, with the nuance of reasoned discussion rather than open conflict between the parties.
    その議論ぎろんは穴あなだらけだ。↗
    The argument is full of holes.
  • 紛争ふんそうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers 'dispute' as serious conflict between parties — the sense behind legal, labor or international disputes — carrying an air of trouble and unrest rather than mere verbal disagreement.
    紛争ふんそうのない人間にんげん社会しゃかいはありえない。↗
    There can be no human society without conflict.
  • 論争ろんそうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers 'dispute' in the sense of controversy: opposing sides arguing their positions over some question, as in a scientific or political controversy.
    彼かれは論争ろんそうすべきことを投げ与なげあたえてくるだろう。↗
    He will cast me a bone to pick.
  • 争いあらそいJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'dispute' as a fight, quarrel or feud between people; broader and more concrete than 議論, it can suggest actual conflict rather than argument alone.
    金銭きんせんのことで彼かれと争あらそいになった。↗
    I had a quarrel with him over money.
  • もめるJLPT N1approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbA verb meaning to disagree or dispute: to fall out with someone, often over money or inheritance; it is usually written in kana alone.
    彼かれらは財産ざいさん分わけのことでもめている。↗
    They are arguing about their share of the property.

Choose 議論 or 論争 for disputes carried on through argument and controversy, 紛争 for serious conflict between parties, 「争い」 for fights or feuds, and 「もめる」 as the verb for disagreeing or falling out.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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