How to say "successful" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 効果的こうかてきCommon
    na-adjectiveCovers 'successful' only in the sense of 'effective': a method, treatment, or measure that works and achieves its aim. For people or ventures that succeed, it is not the word you want.
    その方法ほうほうは粗雑そざつなものであったが、効果的こうかてきだった。↗
    The method was crude, but very effective.
  • 盛んさかんJLPT N4approx.Common
    na-adjectiveCovers 'successful' in the sense of 'thriving' or 'prosperous': a business, trade, or activity that is flourishing and doing well. It suggests ongoing vigor and growth rather than a single achieved result.

Use 効果的 when 'successful' means effective — a method or measure that works — and 「盛ん」 when it means thriving or prosperous, of a business or activity that is flourishing.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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