How to say "teach" in Japanese
- 教えるおしえるichidan verb, transitive verbThe default word for 'teach': explaining or instructing someone in a fact, subject, or skill. When you are unsure which verb to use, this is the safe choice.
- 仕込むしこむgodan verb, transitive verbCovers 'teach' when it really means training someone from the ground up, instilling the basics over time. For simply teaching a lesson or fact, 教える is the natural choice.
- 伝えるつたえるichidan verb, transitive verbReally means to convey, report, or transmit something; it matches 'teach' only loosely, when you mean passing information or handing something on rather than instructing. Seldom the word you want for teaching itself.
- 育てるそだてるichidan verb, transitive verbIts core image is bringing someone up and developing them over time, so as 'teach' it fits educating or training a person's abilities, not teaching a single fact.
- 授けるさずけるichidan verb, transitive verbCovers 'teach' as imparting knowledge to someone, with a nuance of granting or bestowing it rather than explaining it; for ordinary teaching, 教える is the word you want.
Use 「教える」 for teaching in general; 「仕込む」 for training someone in the basics, 「育てる」 for educating and developing a person over time, 「授ける」 for imparting knowledge, and 「伝える」 only for passing information on.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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