生徒|せいとseito[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- nounpupil; student; schoolchild
- Synonym学生がくせいNeutralIn Japanese this mostly means university or vocational-school students; junior high and high school students are called 「生徒」.
- Related教え子おしえごNeutralUsed from the teacher's side for students one has taught, especially former ones.
- Related学童がくどうWrittenWritten/formal term for elementary school pupils; also means after-school childcare, as in 「学童保育」.
- Related児童じどうWrittenMeans children, especially elementary school pupils; mostly used in formal legal and educational contexts.
- Related学習者がくしゅうしゃNeutralA general term for anyone learning something, not limited to schools, as in 「日本語学習者」; 「生徒」 covers junior high students and those taught in a course.
- Antonym教師きょうしNeutralThe counterpart of 「生徒」: a person whose profession is teaching.
- Antonym先生せんせいNeutralThe counterpart of 「生徒」: a teacher, also used as a form of address for teachers.
Use 「生徒」 for junior high and high school students and for people taking classes or courses; 「学生」 for university students, 「児童」 for elementary school children, and 「学習者」 for learners in general.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


