How to say "tempest" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • あらしJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'tempest' in its basic sense: a violent storm of fierce wind and rain. Choose this when you mean the storm itself, as an event, rather than the state of the weather being rough.
    この風かぜは嵐あらしの印しるしだ。↗
    This wind is a sign of a storm.
  • 荒れあれCommon
    nounNames stormy weather — the state of the sea or sky turned rough — rather than the storm itself; it also means chapping of the skin, so for a tempest as a storm, あらし is the word.

Use 「あらし」 for a tempest as a violent storm itself; use 「荒れ」 for stormy, rough conditions of weather or sea, or for chapped skin — it names the state of roughness rather than the storm.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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