How to say "territory" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 領域りょういきJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers territory in an abstract or technical sense, such as a domain of study, a range of activity, or an area in science and computing. It is not normally used for a nation's land.
    民間機みんかんきが軍事的ぐんじてき領域りょういきを侵犯しんぱんしたとのことです。↗
    A commercial airplane allegedly violated military airspace.
  • 領土りょうどJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounThe usual word for the territory of a nation or state: land under a country's sovereignty, discussed in politics, diplomacy, or disputes over borders.
    あの島しまはアメリカの領土りょうどです。↗
    That island is American territory.
  • 領地りょうちJLPT N1approx.Common
    no-adjectiveTerritory in the sense of land held or owned, historically a feudal lord's dominion, and also grounds such as those of a school. Suits land seen as someone's possession.
  • 国土こくどJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounMeans a country's land or realm viewed as a whole, as in national land planning or the character of a country's terrain. It is really 'country' or 'national land' rather than territory generally.
    アメリカは国土こくどが広ひろく、人々ひとびとはよく移動いどうする。↗
    America is a large country and its people are mobile.
  • nounA loanword for turf in everyday or commercial contexts: a sales territory, an animal's range, or one's comfort zone. Casual in tone compared with the kanji words.

Choose 領域 for abstract domains, 領土 for national territory, 領地 for feudal or school grounds, 国土 for a country's land as a whole, and 「テリトリー」 for casual or commercial turf, sales areas, or comfort zones.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
  • 領域りょういきterritory
  • 領土りょうどterritory
  • 領地りょうちterritory
  • 国土こくどcountry
  • テリトリーterritory
  • 領分りょうぶんterritory
  • 県あがたterritory (pre-Taika: under the Yamato court; Heian: under a provincial governor, etc.)
  • 領りょうterritory (of country, feudal domain, etc.)
  • 所領しょりょうterritory
  • 版図はんとterritory
  • 領国りょうごくterritory
  • 準州じゅんしゅうterritory
  • 自治区じちくterritory
  • 属領ぞくりょうpossession
  • 領野りょうやarea
  • 領内りょうない(within a) territory
  • 地ちterritory
  • 縄張りなわばりone's turf
  • ソイルterritory
  • 地じterritory
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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