狭い|せまいsemai[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- i-adjectivenarrow; confined; small; cramped
- i-adjectivelimited; narrow-minded; confining
Conjugation
| Plain form | 狭い(せまい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 狭いです(せまいです) |
| Negative (kunai) | 狭くない(せまくない) |
| polite (ku arimasen) | 狭くありません(せまくありません) |
| Past (katta) | 狭かった(せまかった) |
| Past negative (kunakatta) | 狭くなかった(せまくなかった) |
| Te form (kute) | 狭くて(せまくて) |
| Adverbial (ku) | 狭く(せまく) |
| Conditional (kereba) | 狭ければ(せまければ) |
| kattara | 狭かったら(せまかったら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym手狭てぜまNeutralNeutral. Says a room or place is too small for living or working needs, as in 「家族が増えて手狭になる」.
- Synonym狭隘きょうあいWrittenWritten/formal prose. For narrow roads or, figuratively, a narrow mind, as in 「狭隘な見方」.
- SynonymせせこましいCasualColloquial. Cramped, tight spaces, or a petty, small-minded person who fusses over trifles; carries a tone of dissatisfaction.
- Synonym狭小きょうしょうWrittenWritten/formal prose. Small and cramped, used mostly of housing and land, as in 「狭小住宅」.
- Related狭窄きょうさくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Narrowing of something, chiefly in medical contexts, as in 「視野狭窄」; can also describe narrow roads.
- Related所狭いところせまいCasualColloquial. A place too crowded or cramped; often in 「所狭しと並ぶ」, describing things lined up so densely they fill the space.
- Antonym広いひろいNeutralNeutral. The direct antonym: spacious or wide in area, and broad in scope or range.
- Antonym広大なWrittenWritten/formal prose. The antonym for sheer vastness — immensely broad, said of land, the universe and the like.
Default to 「狭い」 for anything narrow. Use 「手狭」 when a place is too small for your needs, 「狭隘」 for a narrow mind, 「狭窄」 for medical narrowing, and 「せせこましい」 for cramped spaces or petty people. The opposite is 「広い」; 「広大な」 is for vast land or space.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


