How to say "uncomfortable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 不愉快ふゆかいCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers the 'unpleasant, displeasing' sense: something that annoys or offends you, such as a rude remark. It describes emotional displeasure, not physical discomfort, so it is seldom the word for an uncomfortable chair.
    私は非常ひじょうに不愉快ふゆかいだ。↗
    I'm really unhappy about this.
  • 煙たいけむたいJLPT N1approx.Common
    i-adjectiveCovers the social sense of 'uncomfortable': feeling awkward or ill at ease, typically because someone's presence constrains you, as with a person you find hard to deal with.
    あの人ひとは煙けむたい。↗
    I feel awkward in his presence.

Use 不愉快 for the 'unpleasant, displeasing' sense, when something offends or irritates you; use 「煙たい」 for feeling awkward or ill at ease, typically in someone's presence; neither describes physical discomfort.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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