How to say "victory" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 勝利しょうりJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe all-purpose word for victory: winning a battle, match, or competition. When English 'victory' could fit any contest or struggle, this is usually the word to reach for.
    勝利しょうりを確信かくしんしている。↗
    We're confident of our victory.
  • 戦勝せんしょうCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbVictory in the narrow sense of winning a war. It is not the word for winning a match, game or contest; reach for it only when warfare is the subject.
    戦勝せんしょうを祝いわう祝賀会しゅくがかいが開ひらかれた。↗
    Ceremonies were held to celebrate victories.
  • nounThe loanword, with a light, energetic feel. Typical in sports chants, team slogans and advertising; it would sound out of place in formal writing about a lawsuit or a war.
  • 勝訴しょうそCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbVictory strictly in the legal sense: winning a lawsuit or court case. If the English 'victory' refers to a trial outcome, this is the word; it does not extend to sports or war.
  • 凱歌がいかCommon
    nounReally a victory song; as 'victory' it is a literary, celebratory use. For plainly saying that someone won, it is seldom the word you want.

Choose 勝利 for victory in general; 勝訴 only for winning a legal case; 戦勝 for victory in war; 「ビクトリー」 as the borrowed word in sports and cheering; 凱歌 is really a literary victory song.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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