How to say "wait" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 待つまつJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbThe general verb for waiting: to stay until someone or something comes, or until something happens. Use it for waiting for a person or an event — the plain, neutral 'wait'.
    しばらく電話でんわを切きらずにお待まちください。↗
    Please hold the line a moment.
  • 待ち構えるまちかまえるCommon
    ichidan verb, transitive verbNot the word for simply waiting: it means to lie in wait for or be on the watch for something, waiting preparedly for what is expected to come, such as an opponent or challenge.
    私は最後さいごのチャンスを待ち構まちかまえた。↗
    I watched for the last chance.

Choose 「待つ」 for ordinary waiting—staying until someone or something comes or something happens; reserve 「待ち構える」 for waiting watchfully and preparedly for something expected to appear, the sense of lying in wait.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android