How to say "whistle" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 口笛くちぶえCommon
    nounThe sound made with the lips: a person whistling a tune or signalling to someone. It is not a word for a whistle as an object.
    彼かれはメロディーを口笛くちぶえで吹ふき始はじめた。↗
    He began to whistle a tune.
  • nounThe loanword, typically for a whistle as a device, such as a referee's, and for the sharp sound it makes; not for whistling with your lips.
    ホイッスルの音おとを聞きくやいなや、彼かれらは全速力ぜんそくりょくで走はしりだした。↗
    On hearing the whistle, they started at full speed.
  • 警笛けいてきCommon
    nounA warning signal: it covers horns, alarms and foghorns, and as a whistle it is a warning whistle such as a train's, not the sound you make with your lips.
  • 笛ふえJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounA general word for blown instruments — flutes and whistles alike. In the whistle sense it means the device itself, such as a referee's whistle, not the sound made with the lips.
    ゲームの開始かいしには笛ふえが吹ふかれる。↗
    A whistle is blown at the start of a game.

Use 口笛 for whistling with your lips, 「ホイッスル」 for a whistle device such as a referee's, 警笛 for warning horns and whistles, and 笛 for a whistle or flute as an instrument.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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