How to say "youngster" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 若者わかものCommon
    nounThe neutral general word for a young person or young people; this is what you want for 'the youth' with no dismissive coloring, as in discussion of what the young do or think.
    若者わかもの達たちは本来ほんらい、親おやの考かんがえに対たいして反発はんぱつするものだ。↗
    It is quite natural for young people to rebel against their parents.
  • 小僧こぞうCommon
    nounA belittling word for a boy or young man, closer to 'brat' than to a neutral 'youngster'; it suits an older speaker scoffing at a youth as an impudent kid.
    また僕ぼくをかつごうとしているのかい、このいたずら小僧こぞうめ。↗
    Are you going to play tricks on me again, you naughty boy?
  • 子こJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Its core sense is 'child,' so reach for it when 'youngster' means simply a kid rather than a young adult; for young people as a group, 若者 is the natural choice.
    その子こは母親ははおやに甘あまえた。↗
    The child played the baby to his mother.
  • 若造わかぞうCommon
    nounA derogatory term for a young person regarded as an inexperienced greenhorn; it belongs in the mouth of an older speaker putting a youth down, not in neutral description.

Use 若者 for young people in general, 子 for a plain child, and reserve the dismissive 小僧 and the derogatory 若造 for putting down a young person as immature or inexperienced.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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