今時・今どき|いまどきimadoki[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Which spelling to use
今時今時 is the more common form overall and is written entirely in kanji. Learners will encounter it as a frequent written form.
今どき今どき is less common overall than 今時, but beginners are advised to use it. Its mixed kanji-and-kana spelling makes it a practical choice when writing.
Definitions
  1. noun, adverbthese days; nowadays; today; present age; modern times
    いまどきそんなことは子供こどもだってしないだろう。↗
    A child today would not do that.
  2. adverbat this time (of day); at this hour
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym近頃ちかごろNeutralNeutral word for recent times, as in 「近頃寒くなった」. Unlike 「今時」, it carries no sighing or critical overtone about the age.
  • Synonym最近さいきんNeutralThe everyday default for 'recently/these days' and the most common of this group. It states a fact plainly, with none of 「今時」's critical coloring.
  • Synonymこの頃このごろNeutral'Lately, this past while', as in 「この頃忙しい」. A neutral expression common in everyday speech.
  • Synonym当世とうせいWritten'The present age, today's world', as in 「当世風」. Written, with an old-fashioned elegance.
  • Synonym今日日きょうびCasualColloquial 'nowadays' with a Kansai flavor, as in 「きょうび珍しい」. More casual and regional than 「今時」.
  • Related現在げんざいNeutralA more formal way to say 'now, at present', as in 「現在の状況」. Refers to the current moment or period.
  • Related昨今さっこんWrittenWritten, news-style 'recently', as in 「昨今の情勢」. Belongs to formal prose rather than conversation.
  • Related現下げんかWritten'The present, current' in officialese — written documents rather than speech. Rare in everyday use.
  • Related当節とうせつWrittenA written, old-fashioned word for 'these days'; rarely used.
  • Related今節こんせつWrittenWritten word for the current period; in sports, the current stretch of a league season. Rarely used.
  • Related刻下こっかWritten'At this very moment' in written style; rare in modern Japanese.
  • Related時下じかFormalFormal 'now, at present', used above all in letter greetings such as 「時下ますます」.
  • Related現今げんこんWrittenWritten 'nowadays, the present day', close in meaning to 「現在」 and rare outside formal prose.
  • Relatedこの節このせつNeutralSlightly old-fashioned way to say 'recently, these days'; not much used today.
  • Related当今とうこんWrittenWritten word for 'nowadays'; rare in modern use.
  • Antonym昔むかしNeutral'The old days, long ago', as in 「昔の話」. The standard antonym: it looks to the past where 「今時」 looks to the present age.
  • Antonym古い時代NeutralA plain phrase meaning 'an old era', the opposite of the present day; not a fixed word in its own right.

Choose 「今時」 when 'these days' comes with a sigh or criticism, as in 「今時の若者」 or 「今時珍しい」. For plain 'recently' use 「最近」 or 「近頃」; for a formal 'now' use 「現在」; in written prose, 「昨今」; for the past, 「昔」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 今いまの時代じだい。現在げんざい。最近さいきん。
  2. この時刻じこくに。この時間帯じかんたいに。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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