How to say "yourself" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 自身じしんJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Covers 'yourself' in the emphatic sense 'you yourself': it stresses that it really was that person, adding weight or contrast rather than simply referring back to the subject.
    ジェーン自身じしんがこの手紙てがみを書かいた。↗
    Jane wrote the letter herself.
  • 自分じぶんJLPT N5approx.Common
    pronounThe everyday reflexive word: use it for plain 'yourself', as in 'believe in yourself'. It refers back to whoever the subject is, so the same word also serves for 'myself' and 'himself'.
    矛盾むじゅんする報告ほうこくを受うけて、その役員やくいんは自分じぶんの立場たちばを考え直かんがえなおした。↗
    Conflicting reports prompted the director to reconsider her position.

Use 自分 for the ordinary reflexive 'yourself' in everyday statements and instructions; choose 自身 when emphasizing the person themselves — 'you yourself' — to stress identity or personal involvement.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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