How to say "zero" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ゼロJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers the number or amount zero in ordinary speech and writing, including scores and temperatures. The default choice for 'zero' in most situations.
    The concept of zero sprang from the Hindu culture.
  • 零れいJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounAnother way to write and say the number zero, largely interchangeable in meaning with ゼロ. Choose it for a more formal or written flavour.
  • 零点れいてんJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounSpecifically zero points or marks, as on an examination or test: a result of no marks at all. It is not the general word for the numeral zero.
    そのテストではだれも零れい点てんをとらなかった。↗
    Nobody got zero in that test.
  • 無むJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounReally means nothing or naught — the absence of everything — rather than the numeral zero. Seldom the word you want for counting or scores; turn to it only for the idea of nothingness.
    無むから有ゆうは生しょうじない。↗
    Nothing comes from nothing.

Use 「ゼロ」 for the number zero in everyday contexts, 零 for the same number in more formal or written style, 零点 for a score of zero on a test, and 無 for nothingness rather than the numeral.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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