由来|ゆらいyurai[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun, suru verborigin; source; history; derivation
- adverboriginally; from the start; by nature
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 由来する(ゆらいする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 由来します(ゆらいします) |
| Negative (nai) | 由来しない(ゆらいしない) |
| polite (masen) | 由来しません(ゆらいしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 由来せず・由来せぬ(ゆらいせず・ゆらいせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 由来した(ゆらいした) |
| polite (mashita) | 由来しました(ゆらいしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 由来しなかった(ゆらいしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 由来しませんでした(ゆらいしませんでした) |
| Te form | 由来して(ゆらいして) |
| Potential | 由来できる(ゆらいできる) |
| Passive | 由来される(ゆらいされる) |
| Causative | 由来させる(ゆらいさせる) |
| Causative passive | 由来させられる(ゆらいさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 由来すれば(ゆらいすれば) |
| tara | 由来したら(ゆらいしたら) |
| Volitional | 由来しよう(ゆらいしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 由来しましょう(ゆらいしましょう) |
| Imperative | 由来しろ(ゆらいしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym由緒ゆいしょWrittenWritten/formal prose. A distinguished lineage or history, as in 「由緒ある神社」; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Synonym来歴らいれきWrittenWritten/formal prose. The history or background of an object or person; 「由来」 leans toward the origins of names and things.
- Synonym沿革えんかくWrittenWritten/formal prose. The history and development of an organization; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Synonym曰くいわくNeutralNeutral. A shadowy past or story attached to something, as in 「曰く付き」; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Synonym成り立ちなりたちNeutralNeutral. How something came to be and how it is structured; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Synonym由縁ゆえんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means a tie or affinity, or a reason; 「由来」 is about the origin and history of a thing or name.
- Synonym来由らいゆWrittenWritten/formal prose. A stiff term for origin or cause; in everyday speech 「由来」 is the natural choice.
- Synonym原由げんゆNeutralNeutral. A cause or origin; 「由来」 leans toward background and derivation, where something comes from.
- Related素性すじょうNeutralNeutral. A person's birth, lineage and background; 「由来」 is about the origins of things.
- Related歴史れきしNeutralNeutral. History in the general sense; 「由来」 leans toward origin and derivation.
- Related経緯けいいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Recounts how a matter unfolded, its ins and outs; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Related因縁いんねんNeutralNeutral. Fate or karmic bonds, or picking on someone with a pretext, as in 「因縁をつける」; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Related故事こじNeutralNeutral. Classical tales and allusions, as in 「故事成語」; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Related履歴りれきNeutralNeutral. A personal record or log, as of a career; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Related事由じゆうNeutralNeutral. The reason or cause of a particular matter; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Related由よしWrittenWritten and archaic. A reason, or hearsay, as in 「〜の由」; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Related理由りゆうNeutralNeutral. The broadest, most versatile word for a reason; 「由来」 leans toward origin and derivation.
- Related所以ゆえんWrittenWritten/formal prose. States the reason or grounds for something, as in 「人の人たる所以」; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- RelatedいわれNeutralNeutral. An origin handed down in lore, or a reason, as in 「謂れのない非難」; it has an old-fashioned ring, while 「由来」 is more objective and common.
- RelatedわけあいCasualColloquial. A spoken-style word for the reason or circumstances behind something; 「由来」 leans toward origin.
- Related成因せいいんWrittenWritten/formal prose. The cause that formed something; 「由来」 leans toward background and derivation.
- Antonym行方ゆくえNeutralNeutral. Whereabouts or destination, where someone or something is headed. Not a true antonym; it contrasts with 「由来」 only as destination versus source.
- Antonym去向WrittenWritten/formal prose. Where a person or thing has gone, its destination. Not a true antonym; it contrasts with 「由来」 only as destination versus source.
For the origin of a thing or a name, as in 「地名の由来」, 「由来」 is the default. Use 「由緒」 for a distinguished pedigree, 「謂れ」 for legendary origins, 「素性」 for a person's background, and 「理由」 for a plain reason. 「経緯」 is how events unfolded, 「沿革」 an organization's history, 「履歴」 a personal record, 「成り立ち」 how something took shape. Most of the rest — 「事由」, 「所以」, 「訳合」 and the like — give reasons, not origins. 「行方」 and 「去向」 are not true opposites; they mark destination, not source.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


