おしゃべり・お喋りoshaberi[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbchattering; talk; idle talk; chat; chitchat; gossip
    彼かれらは天気てんきについておしゃべりした。↗
    They chatted about the weather.
  2. na-adjective, nounchatty; talkative; chatterbox; blabbermouth
Conjugation
Dictionary formおしゃべりする
Polite (masu)おしゃべりします
Negative (nai)おしゃべりしない
polite (masen)おしゃべりしません
classical zu / nuおしゃべりせず・おしゃべりせぬ
Past (ta)おしゃべりした
polite (mashita)おしゃべりしました
Past negative (nakatta)おしゃべりしなかった
polite (masen deshita)おしゃべりしませんでした
Te formおしゃべりして
Potentialおしゃべりできる
Passiveおしゃべりされる
Causativeおしゃべりさせる
Causative passiveおしゃべりさせられる
Conditional (ba)おしゃべりすれば
taraおしゃべりしたら
Volitionalおしゃべりしよう
polite (mashou)おしゃべりしましょう
Imperativeおしゃべりしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym雑談ざつだんNeutralCasual chat among several people (「雑談する」), fine with friends, family or on a work break; unlike 「お喋り」 it never means a talkative person.
  • Synonym談笑だんしょうNeutralChatting cheerfully with laughter (「和やかに談笑する」); typical of news reports and narrative prose.
  • SynonymしゃべりNeutralA noun for talking or for one's way of talking (「喋りが上手い」); for idle chat or a chatterbox, 「お喋り」 is the usual choice.
  • Synonym閑談かんだんWrittenWritten word for relaxed, quiet conversation or idle gossip; rare. For everyday chatting say 「お喋り」 or 「雑談」.
  • Synonym閑話かんわWrittenWritten word for idle talk or gossip, mostly seen in the set phrase 「閑話休題」 ('back to the subject'); seldom used on its own.
  • Synonym雑話ざつわWrittenWritten word for rambling talk or everyday gossip; rare. In daily speech use 「雑談」 or 「お喋り」.
  • Related語り合うかたりあうNeutralVerb for talking things over deeply together (「夜通し語り合う」); it stresses heartfelt exchange and is less casual than 「お喋り」.
  • Related語らいかたらいWrittenWritten word for an intimate talk among a few people (「家族の語らい」) with a warm feel; it can also mean lovers' vows.
  • Related歓談かんだんNeutralChatting pleasantly and at ease (「ご歓談ください」); typical of party speeches and more formal than 「お喋り」.
  • RelatedトークNeutralLoanword for talk or chat in general, and for talk shows or a host's or musician's stage banter (「トーク番組」).
  • Related多弁たべんWrittenWritten word for talking a lot; a plain, objective description of how much someone speaks, without the mild scorn 「お喋り」 carries for people.
  • Related饒舌じょうぜつWrittenWritten word for being talkative or garrulous (「饒舌な人」); it can carry a negative shade and is more literary than 「お喋り」.
  • Related語らうかたらうWrittenWritten verb for talking intimately, and for consulting or getting together with someone (「友と語らう」); more elegant than 「お喋り」.
  • RelatedだべるCasualColloquial verb for idly shooting the breeze (「カフェでだべる」), with a lazy, talking-about-nothing nuance.
  • RelatedくっちゃべるCasualColloquial verb for chattering on and on, and for letting secrets out; coarser in tone than 「お喋り」.
  • Related口まめくちまめCasualColloquial word for a chatty nature or person, with a friendly, affectionate feel; kinder than the mildly critical 「お喋り」.
  • Antonym無口むくちNeutralThe opposite personality: taciturn and uncommunicative, standing against 「お喋り」 in its sense of a talkative person.
  • Antonym沈黙ちんもくNeutralThe state of staying silent, opposite to 「お喋り」 as idle talk; it can also mean stillness with no sound at all.

Use 「お喋り」 for casual chatting or for a talkative person. For relaxed group chat pick 「雑談」; for pleasant party talk 「歓談」; for cheerful, laughing conversation 「談笑」; for deep heart-to-heart exchange 「語り合う」. The written words 「閑談」「閑話」「雑話」「語らい」「語らう」「多弁」「饒舌」 are rare or literary, while 「駄弁る」「くっちゃべる」「口まめ」 are colloquial. Opposites: 「無口」 (taciturn) and 「沈黙」 (silence).

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 軽かるい話はなしをすること。
  2. よく話はなし、口くちが軽かるい人ひと。若干じゃっかんの侮蔑ぶべつを伴ともなって使つかう。
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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