侮蔑|ぶべつbubetsu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbscorn; disdain; contempt; slight
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 侮蔑する（ぶべつする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 侮蔑します（ぶべつします） |
| Negative (nai) | 侮蔑しない（ぶべつしない） |
| polite (masen) | 侮蔑しません（ぶべつしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 侮蔑せず・侮蔑せぬ（ぶべつせず・ぶべつせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 侮蔑した（ぶべつした） |
| polite (mashita) | 侮蔑しました（ぶべつしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 侮蔑しなかった（ぶべつしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 侮蔑しませんでした（ぶべつしませんでした） |
| Te form | 侮蔑して（ぶべつして） |
| Potential | 侮蔑できる（ぶべつできる） |
| Passive | 侮蔑される（ぶべつされる） |
| Causative | 侮蔑させる（ぶべつさせる） |
| Causative passive | 侮蔑させられる（ぶべつさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 侮蔑すれば（ぶべつすれば） |
| tara | 侮蔑したら（ぶべつしたら） |
| Volitional | 侮蔑しよう（ぶべつしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 侮蔑しましょう（ぶべつしましょう） |
| Imperative | 侮蔑しろ（ぶべつしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym軽蔑けいべつNeutralThe everyday word for looking down on someone, as in 「軽蔑の目」. 「侮蔑」 is heavier and carries an openly insulting nuance.
- Synonym蔑視べっしNeutralContempt or discrimination, as in 「女性蔑視」; applies to groups as well as individuals.
- Synonym軽視けいしNeutralMaking light of something, as in 「安全を軽視」; not necessarily insulting.
- Synonym侮るあなどるNeutralVerb for underestimating an opponent, as in 「相手を侮るな」.
- Synonym見下すみくだすNeutralVerb for looking down on someone from above, as in 「人を見下す」.
- Synonym蔑むさげすむNeutralNative-Japanese verb for scorning someone; more elegant or literary than 「軽蔑する」.
- Synonym蔑みさげすみNeutralNative-Japanese noun for disdain, as in 「蔑みの目」; leans literary.
- Synonym軽侮けいぶWrittenWritten/formal word for scornful disrespect; rare, and close in sense to 「侮蔑」.
- Synonym侮りあなどりNeutralNoun for underestimating or slighting someone, as in 「侮りの心」; the verb 「侮る」 is more common.
- Synonym卑しむいやしむWrittenWritten/formal verb for despising someone; carries a moral judgement.
- Synonym卑しめるいやしめるWrittenWritten/formal verb for putting someone down; stresses lowering or demeaning the person.
- Synonym侮慢ぶまんWrittenArchaic written word for arrogant, disrespectful behaviour; not used in daily speech; stresses an offensive attitude.
- Synonym蔑するなみするWrittenArchaic written verb for disregarding or scorning; in everyday speech say 「ないがしろ」 instead.
- Related侮辱ぶじょくNeutralInsulting or humiliating someone, in speech, writing or online, as in 「侮辱罪」; stresses offensive words or conduct.
- Related見くびるみくびるNeutralVerb for underrating someone's ability, as in 「相手を見くびる」.
- RelatedないがしろNeutralTreating someone as if they didn't matter, as in 「親をないがしろにする」; stresses neglect and slighting.
- Related嘲弄ちょうろうWrittenWritten/formal word for mocking and toying with someone; more teasing or jeering than 「侮蔑」.
- Antonym尊敬そんけいNeutralAntonym: respecting and esteeming someone; the opposite of the scorn of 「侮蔑」.
- Antonym敬意けいいNeutralAntonym: respect, as in 「敬意を表する」; the opposite of the contempt and insult of 「侮蔑」.
For everyday contempt, 「軽蔑」 is the default choice. Use 「侮蔑」 when the contempt is openly insulting, as in 「侮蔑的な言葉」; 「蔑視」 for scorn or discrimination, and 「侮辱」 for outright insults. As verbs, 「侮る」 and 「見下す」 cover looking down on someone, 「見くびる」 underrating ability.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
