ずれzure

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noungap; lag; slippage
  2. noundifference; discrepancy
  3. noun, physicsshear (e.g. shear stress)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym食い違いくいちがいNeutralRefers to opinions or accounts clashing and failing to match; 「ずれ」 focuses on displacement in position, time, or perception.
  • SynonymギャップNeutralLoanword for a gap or disparity between two things, as in 「世代間ギャップ」; 「ずれ」 is about straying from the expected position or time.
  • Synonym相違そういWrittenDifference or discrepancy, formal, as in 「事実と相違する」; 「ずれ」 centers on deviation and being offset.
  • Synonym不一致ふいっちWrittenSino-Japanese word for not matching, as in 「意見の不一致」; formal, while 「ずれ」 is more everyday and centers on things being offset.
  • Synonym不整合ふせいごうWrittenInconsistency or mismatch, as in 「データの不整合」; also a geological term. 「ずれ」 is more everyday.
  • Synonym齟齬そごWrittenA formal written word for perceptions or accounts failing to mesh and progress stalling, as in 「齟齬が生じる」; 「ずれ」 is more colloquial and broader.
  • RelatedひらきNeutralA gap that opens up in quantity or degree, as in 「点差の開き」; 「ずれ」 is about position, time, or ideas being out of line.
  • Related隔たりへだたりWrittenDistance, disparity, or estrangement, as in 「意識の隔たり」; leans written/formal, while 「ずれ」 centers on deviation and misalignment.
  • Related格差かくさNeutralSocioeconomic disparity such as wealth or status gaps, as in 「経済格差」; 「ずれ」 is about displacement in position, time, or perception.
  • Related溝みぞNeutralLiterally a ditch or groove; figuratively a rift between people or nations, as in 「二人の間に溝ができる」; 「ずれ」 is about perceptions diverging.
  • Related不統一ふとういつWrittenLack of unity, things left uncoordinated, as in 「表記の不統一」; 「ずれ」 is about position, time, or ideas being out of place.
  • Related違いちがいNeutralThe most general word for a difference, and it can also mean a mistake; 「ずれ」 focuses on straying from the expected position, time, or idea.
  • Related差異さいWrittenPoints of difference found when comparing, as in 「差異を比較する」; leans formal, while 「ずれ」 is more colloquial and about misalignment.
  • Related差さNeutralRead 「さし」; means two people face to face or an obstruction, not really close to 「ずれ」; for a gap or margin use 「差(さ)」.
  • Related不同ふどうWrittenMostly seen in 「順不同」, meaning out of order or uneven; 「ずれ」 is about deviation and misalignment.
  • Related径庭けいていWrittenDated written word for a vast difference, rarely used today; 「ずれ」 is about misalignment, and everyday speech says 「大きな違い」 for a big difference.
  • Related異同いどうWrittenWritten word for points of difference, often when comparing versions of a text; 「ずれ」 centers on deviation and misalignment.
  • Related懸隔けんかくWrittenWritten word for a wide gap or great distance between things, rare today; 「ずれ」 is about misalignment and more common in daily use.
  • Related不調和ふちょうわWrittenDisharmony or lack of balance in the whole, as in 「色の不調和」; 「ずれ」 is about things being offset or out of line.
  • Antonym一致いっちNeutralAgreement or an exact match; the opposite of 「ずれ」, which implies displacement or deviation.
  • AntonymぴったりNeutralFitting exactly with no gap, as in 「ぴったり合う」; the opposite of 「ずれ」 with its built-in deviation.

Use 「ずれ」 for displacement or mismatch in position, time, or perception, as in 「認識のずれ」. For clashing opinions say 「食い違い」; for gaps and disparities 「ギャップ」 or 「格差」; for a rift between people 「溝」. 「違い」 is the all-purpose everyday word for difference, while the Sino-Japanese words (不一致, 相違, 差異, etc.) suit formal prose. The antonym is 「一致」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 「ずれる」の未然形みぜんけい及および連用形れんようけい。
  2. ずれること。時間じかんや位置いち、考かんがえなどが食い違くいちがうこと。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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