ちょくちょくchokuchoku

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverboften; frequently; now and then; occasionally
    だってお隣となりさんだし。ちょくちょくお邪魔じゃまするから。↗
    Well, we're neighbours. I'll be popping over all the time.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymしばしばWrittenMeans often or repeatedly, as in 「しばしば遅刻する」. Close in sense to ちょくちょく, but it belongs to written, formal prose and is rarely heard in speech.
  • SynonymたびたびNeutralMeans repeatedly or many times, as in 「度々お邪魔して」. It stresses the same thing happening over and over, works in polite set phrases, and sounds more measured than ちょくちょく.
  • SynonymしきりにNeutralMeans frequently and without pause, as in 「しきりに謝る」. It stresses continuous occurrence in a short span and can also express eagerness; ちょくちょく is once every so often.
  • SynonymちょいちょいCasualColloquial. Means now and then or often and is almost interchangeable with ちょくちょく; it also describes light, nimble movement or doing something with ease.
  • SynonymちょこちょこCasualColloquial. Mostly describes walking with small quick steps or fidgeting restlessly. For 'now and then', as in 「ちょこちょこ顔を出す」, it is close to ちょくちょく.
  • Synonym再三さいさんWrittenMeans again and again, as in 「再三注意する」. It stresses one action repeated many times and is typical of reminders and requests. A written word.
  • Synonym再々さいさいWrittenMeans over and over, but it is rarely used and has a written feel; in everyday speech say 「たびたび」 or 「ちょくちょく」.
  • SynonymしょっちゅうCasualMeans all the time or constantly, as in 「しょっちゅう忘れる」. The frequency is higher than ちょくちょく, and the word is colloquial.
  • Synonym頻繁ひんぱんWrittenA na-adjective meaning frequent, as in 「頻繁に連絡する」. Common in descriptions and reports, it is more formal than ちょくちょく.
  • SynonymしげしげWrittenMeans frequently, as in 「しげしげと通う」; it also means gazing fixedly, as in 「しげしげと眺める」 — a sense ちょくちょく lacks. A written-style word.
  • SynonymしきりとWrittenSame meaning as 「しきりに」: frequently, eagerly. It sounds slightly dated and is used less; in everyday speech say 「しきりに」.
  • Antonym滅多にめったにNeutralWith a negative it means rarely or seldom, as in 「滅多に来ない」 — the opposite of ちょくちょく, which suggests something happening often.
  • AntonymまれにNeutralMeans occasionally or rarely, as in 「まれに起こる」; in frequency it is the opposite of ちょくちょく.

In everyday speech, use 「ちょくちょく」 or 「ちょいちょい」 for 'now and then'; when something happens more often, say 「しょっちゅう」. In written prose, prefer 「しばしば」 or 「度々」. The opposite of ちょくちょく is 「滅多に」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 短期間たんきかんに同様どうようなことが繰り返くりかえされること。しばしば。ちょいちょい。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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