とかく・兎角・左右tokaku[0]heiban (flat)
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- adverb, suru verb(doing) various things; (doing) this and that
- adverbbeing apt to; being prone to; tending to
- adverbat any rate; anyhow; anyway
- no-adjectiveall sorts of (negative things); various
- noun, Buddhismthings that do not exist; rabbit horns
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | とかくする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | とかくします |
| Negative (nai) | とかくしない |
| polite (masen) | とかくしません |
| classical zu / nu | とかくせず・とかくせぬ |
| Past (ta) | とかくした |
| polite (mashita) | とかくしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | とかくしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | とかくしませんでした |
| Te form | とかくして |
| Potential | とかくできる |
| Passive | とかくされる |
| Causative | とかくさせる |
| Causative passive | とかくさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | とかくすれば |
| tara | とかくしたら |
| Volitional | とかくしよう |
| polite (mashou) | とかくしましょう |
| Imperative | とかくしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymともかくNeutralFocuses on setting a point aside for now, as in 「値段はともかく」; 「とかく」 instead usually means being apt to, prone to do something.
- SynonymとにかくNeutralThe everyday word for 'anyway, at any rate', as in 「とにかく急げ」; most common in speech. 「とかく」 usually means 'apt to' instead.
- SynonymとにもかくにもNeutralAn emphatic form meaning 'in any case', as in 「とにもかくにも無事でよかった」; it has none of 「とかく」's 'apt to' sense.
- SynonymともかくもWrittenWritten-language synonym of 「ともかく」 meaning 'anyhow'; it lacks the 'apt to, prone to' sense of 「とかく」.
- SynonymとやかくNeutralMeans commenting this and that, often critically, as in 「とやかく言われる」; 「とかく」 is about how someone tends to act, not about criticism.
- RelatedともあれWrittenMeans 'anyhow, in any case' and leans written, as in 「ともあれ無事だった」; 「とかく」 is at home in speech and often means 'apt to'.
- RelatedどうせNeutralMeans 'anyway, after all', often with resignation or frustration, as in 「どうせ無理だ」; 「とかく」 has no such resigned tone.
- RelatedどのみちCasualColloquial; says the outcome is the same whatever happens, as in 「どのみち間に合わない」; 「とかく」 has no such 'inevitably' nuance.
- Related何はともあれなにはともあれNeutralA set phrase meaning 'at any rate, before anything else', as in 「何はともあれ乾杯」; 「とかく」 instead describes what someone tends to do.
- RelatedどっちみちCasualColloquial for 'either way, it's the same', as in 「どっちみち同じだ」; 「とかく」 does not imply a fixed outcome.
- RelatedとまれWrittenAn archaic contraction of 「ともあれ」 meaning 'in any case'; rarely used today, unlike the everyday 「とかく」.
- RelatedとまれかくまれWrittenArchaic and old-fashioned for 'in any case'; rarely heard today, unlike the everyday 「とかく」.
- RelatedともあれかくもあれWrittenAn archaic, old-fashioned way to say 'in any case'; rare today, while 「とかく」 remains in everyday use.
Use 「とかく」 for 'apt to, prone to' — as in 「人はとかく他人を羨みがちだ」 — or for 'this and that'. For 'anyway, at any rate' say 「とにかく」; to set a point aside, 「〜はともかく」; for critical nitpicking, 「とやかく」. 「どうせ」 adds resignation; 「どのみち」 and 「どっちみち」 are colloquial 'either way'; 「ともかくも」 and 「ともあれ」 are written; the とまれ phrases are archaic.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 兎の角。ありもしないこと。


