なる・生るnaru
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto bear fruitこの木には実がならないんだ。↗This tree does not bear fruit.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | なる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | なります |
| Negative (nai) | ならない |
| polite (masen) | なりません |
| classical zu / nu | ならず・ならぬ |
| Past (ta) | なった |
| polite (mashita) | なりました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | ならなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | なりませんでした |
| Te form | なって |
| Potential | なれる |
| Passive | なられる |
| Causative | ならせる |
| Causative passive | ならせられる・ならされる |
| Conditional (ba) | なれば |
| tara | なったら |
| Volitional | なろう |
| polite (mashou) | なりましょう |
| Imperative | なれ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym実るみのるNeutralCovers bearing fruit but also efforts paying off (「努力が実る」), with a nuance of ripening into results; 「生る」 is only for plants producing fruit.
- Related成熟せいじゅくNeutralRefers to fruit ripening, or to people and timing being mature (「成熟した大人」) — not to plants bearing fruit.
- Related熟成じゅくせいNeutralAging or maturing of sake, meat, cheese and the like (「熟成肉」) — not about plants bearing fruit.
- Related完熟かんじゅくNeutralFull, complete ripeness (「完熟トマト」); often seen in produce marketing, stressing fruit is ripe to the max.
- Related熟すじゅくすWrittenFruit ripening or the time being ripe (「機が熟す」); leans toward written style, though it is still heard in speech.
- Related熟するじゅくするWrittenThe written/formal counterpart of 「熟す」: fruit ripening or the moment arriving (「機が熟する」).
- Related熟れるうれるCasualColloquial verb for fruit ripening fully (「よく熟れた柿」); everyday speech, not for trees bearing fruit.
Use 「生る」 for plants bearing fruit (「柿が生る」「トマトが生る」). For fruit ripening use 「熟れる」 (colloquial) or 「熟す」 (written); for efforts paying off use 「実る」; for aging sake, meat or cheese use 「熟成」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


