はしご・梯子・梯・階子hashigo[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounladder
  2. nounstairs
  3. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbgoing to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)
Conjugation
Dictionary formはしごする
Polite (masu)はしごします
Negative (nai)はしごしない
polite (masen)はしごしません
classical zu / nuはしごせず・はしごせぬ
Past (ta)はしごした
polite (mashita)はしごしました
Past negative (nakatta)はしごしなかった
polite (masen deshita)はしごしませんでした
Te formはしごして
Potentialはしごできる
Passiveはしごされる
Causativeはしごさせる
Causative passiveはしごさせられる
Conditional (ba)はしごすれば
taraはしごしたら
Volitionalはしごしよう
polite (mashou)はしごしましょう
Imperativeはしごしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym梯子ていしWrittenSame written form, but with the on'yomi reading ていし; rare, mainly in written/formal prose. 「はしご」 is the usual reading and also covers going from bar to bar drinking.
  • RelatedラダーNeutralLoanword; can mean a ladder, also a ladder-shaped training device, and is used in programming. In everyday speech, 「はしご」 is the word to use.

Use 「はしご」 for a ladder and for visiting several places in a row, as in 「はしご酒」. 「ていし」 is the on'yomi reading of the same characters, rare and mostly written. 「ラダー」 is the loanword for a ladder, also a training device and a programming term.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 高たかい所ところへ登のぼるときに、壁かべなどに寄せ掛よせかけて使つかう道具どうぐで、一般いっぱんには2本ぽんの長ながい縦木たてきに、数すう本ぽんの足場あしばとなる横木よこぎを渡わたした形状けいじょうのもの。ラダー。
  2. 階段かいだん。
  3. はしご酒ざけ。
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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