一般|いっぱんippan[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectivegeneral; universal
    その理論りろんはまだ一般いっぱんに認みとめられていない。↗
    The theory is not accepted yet.
  2. no-adjectiveordinary; average; common; non-celebrity
  3. no-adjectivethe same; no different; (just) as if
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym普通ふつうNeutralEveryday 'ordinary, normal', as in 「普通の人」. More colloquial than 「一般」, and stresses just that something is nothing special.
  • Synonym大方おおかたWrittenWritten/formal prose for the greater part of something or the public at large, as in 「大方の予想」.
  • SynonymたいていNeutralAdverb for 'mostly, usually', as in 「大抵家にいる」; it stresses frequency, how often something is the case.
  • Synonym一通りひととおりNeutral'Roughly, once through', as in 「一通り説明する」; stresses going over all of something from start to finish, typically in broad strokes rather than in detail.
  • Synonym通例つうれいWrittenWritten/formal prose for custom or the general rule, i.e. 'as a rule', as in 「通例として」.
  • Synonym通常つうじょうNeutral'Usual, as normal', as in 「通常料金」; stresses that things are as they always are when no special circumstances arise.
  • Synonym概してがいしてWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'broadly speaking, on the whole', as in 「概して良好」.
  • Synonym一般にいっぱんにNeutralThe adverb form of 「一般」: 'generally, commonly', as in 「一般に言われる」.
  • SynonymおしなべてWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'uniformly, on the whole', as in 「押しなべて高い」.
  • Synonym総じてそうじてWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'all in all, taken as a whole', as in 「総じて好評」.
  • Synonym一体にいったいにWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'on the whole', but little used today; say 「全体に」 instead.
  • Synonym原則としてげんそくとしてWrittenWritten/formal phrase for 'as a rule, in principle', as in 「原則として禁止」.
  • Synonym全体にぜんたいにNeutral'Taken as a whole', as in 「全体に良い」; stresses an overall judgement rather than how often something happens.
  • Synonym全般的にぜんぱんてきにWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'viewed across the board', as in 「全般的に低調」.
  • Synonym広くひろくNeutral'Widely, far and wide', as in 「広く知られる」; stresses the breadth of the scope.
  • Related並々なみなみWrittenWritten/formal prose, usually with a negative, for 'no ordinary …', as in 「並々ならぬ努力」.
  • Related並なみNeutralThe ordinary, medium grade, as in 「並の成績」 or 「牛丼の並」.
  • Related人並みひとなみNeutral'Like everyone else', as in 「人並みの生活」; stresses being on a par with ordinary people.
  • RelatedなべてWrittenWritten/formal prose for 'generally, usually', with an archaic literary flavour, as in 「なべて世はこともなし」.
  • Antonym特殊とくしゅWrittenWritten/formal antonym of 「一般」: special, exceptional, as in 「特殊な事情」.
  • Antonym特別とくべつNeutralThe everyday antonym of 「一般」: special, set apart from the general, as in 「特別な扱い」.
  • Antonym個別こべつWrittenWritten/formal antonym to the 'universal' side of 「一般」: individual, case by case, as in 「個別に対応」.

For 'general, universal' senses, 「一般」 is the default. In colloquial speech say 「普通」. For the adverb 'generally', use 「一般に」 or the more formal 「概して」; for 'usually' use 「通常」; for an ordinary grade use 「並」, and for being like everyone else use 「人並み」. For the opposite, 'special', use 「特殊」 or 「特別」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 広ひろく通用つうようすること。多おおくの場合ばあい。
  2. 限定げんていする条件じょうけんが付ふされないこと。
  3. 特別とくべつな地位ちいを持もたないこと。
  4. 同等どうとうであること。等ひとしいこと。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android