ようやく・漸くyouyaku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbfinally; at last
    「そっか」ウィリーはようやく納得なっとくした。↗
    "Well, OK," Willie finally agreed.
  2. adverbbarely; narrowly; hardly; only just
    9時じ20分ぶんの汽車きしゃにようやく間に合まにあった。↗
    I barely made the 9:20 train.
    9時じ20分ぶんの電車でんしゃにようやく間に合まにあった。↗
    I barely made the 9:20 train.
  3. adverbgradually; little by little; by degrees
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymついにNeutralFinally, in the end: reaching a result after a long time, for better or worse. Unlike 「漸く」, it carries no sense of hard-won effort.
  • SynonymとうとうNeutralIn the end, finally: typically for something hoped for or feared that ultimately happens; 「漸く」 stresses achievement after struggle.
  • Related挙句あげくNeutralAfter much back-and-forth; usually introduces a negative result, as in 「悩んだ挙句」.
  • Related挙句の果てあげくのはてNeutralA set phrase: after going back and forth at length, things end up — often contrary to hopes, with a negative result.
  • AntonymすぐNeutralRight away, immediately — the opposite of 「漸く」, which suggests something achieved only after great effort.
  • Antonym即座そくざWrittenOn the spot, at once; a written/formal term, the opposite of 「漸く」.

Use 「漸く」 for gradual change or hard-won achievement. For the final result itself use 「遂に」; for something hoped for or feared finally happening, 「到頭」; for the outcome after much back-and-forth, 「挙句」. 「直ぐ」 and 「即座」 mean the opposite: right away.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (やや古いにしえ)次第しだいに。だんだん。
  2. しばらくして。
  3. やっと。かろうじて。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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