よろめく・蹌踉めく・蹣跚めくyoromeku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. godan verb, intransitive verbto stagger; to stumble; to totter; to reel
    The guard's truncheon hit air. Off balance, he regained his posture to see a metal-mesh rubbish bin flying towards him.
  2. godan verb, intransitive verbto waver; to be in two minds
  3. godan verb, intransitive verbto have an affair (with); to fall (for someone)
Conjugation
Dictionary formよろめく
Polite (masu)よろめきます
Negative (nai)よろめかない
polite (masen)よろめきません
classical zu / nuよろめかず・よろめかぬ
Past (ta)よろめいた
polite (mashita)よろめきました
Past negative (nakatta)よろめかなかった
polite (masen deshita)よろめきませんでした
Te formよろめいて
Potentialよろめける
Passiveよろめかれる
Causativeよろめかせる
Causative passiveよろめかせられる・よろめかされる
Conditional (ba)よろめけば
taraよろめいたら
Volitionalよろめこう
polite (mashou)よろめきましょう
Imperativeよろめけ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymふらふらCasualAn adverb for tottering, dizzy weakness, and also for indecision or drifting aimlessly; 「よろめく」 is a verb that stresses nearly falling over.
  • SynonymよろけるNeutralNearly interchangeable with 「よろめく」 for stumbling, but stresses suddenly losing one's footing; it lacks 「よろめく」's figurative sense of being tempted or having an affair.
  • Related揺れるゆれるNeutralThe broadest term, for any object swaying or feelings wavering, as in 「船が揺れる」; 「よろめく」 is a person staggering as if to fall, or yielding to temptation.
  • Related揺るぐゆるぐWrittenTypically in the negative 「揺るがない」, for foundations or beliefs that do not waver; 「よろめく」 describes a person's unsteady steps about to give way.
  • RelatedゆらゆらNeutralAn adverb for objects swaying slowly and broadly, as in 「炎がゆらゆら揺れる」; it is not used for a person staggering on their feet.
  • Relatedぐら付くぐらつくNeutralMostly for things shaking unsteadily, and for resolve wavering, as in 「決心がぐらつく」; 「よろめく」 is mainly about a person staggering on their feet.
  • RelatedふらつくNeutralCovers dizziness and unsteady footing, plus a wavering mind or wandering about, as in 「足元がふらつく」; 「よろめく」 stresses being on the verge of falling.
  • RelatedたゆたうWrittenA literary, elegant word for drifting slowly on water or in the air, also for hesitating; it is not used for a person's unsteady, staggering steps.
  • Related揺らめくゆらめくNeutralFor flames, shadows or water surfaces gently flickering and swaying; descriptive in flavor, and not used for a person's stumbling steps.
  • RelatedひょろけるCasualColloquial and rare, for light, unsteady steps; close to 「よろける」. In everyday speech 「よろける」 or 「ふらつく」 is more common.
  • Antonymしっかり歩くNeutralWalking with firm, steady steps; a descriptive phrase that stands at the opposite pole from 「よろめく」's staggering, near-falling gait.
  • Antonym真っ直ぐ歩くNeutralWalking straight ahead without veering side to side; a descriptive phrase opposed to 「よろめく」's lurching, disorderly steps.

For unsteady footing on the verge of falling, choose 「よろめく」 or 「よろける」; for things shaking or swaying, 「揺れる」 or 「ぐらつく」. Unlike 「よろける」, 「よろめく」 can also mean giving in to temptation or straying into an affair. For flames or shadows flickering, use 「揺らめく」; 「揺蕩う」 is a literary word for drifting or hesitating. 「ふらつく」 covers dizziness, wavering minds and wandering.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 足取あしどりが乱みだれ、倒たおれそうになる。
  2. 誘惑ゆうわくに乗のる。浮気うわきをする。
English equivalents

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