よろめく・蹌踉めく・蹣跚めくyoromeku[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto stagger; to stumble; to totter; to reel
- godan verb, intransitive verbto waver; to be in two minds
- godan verb, intransitive verbto have an affair (with); to fall (for someone)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | よろめく |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | よろめきます |
| Negative (nai) | よろめかない |
| polite (masen) | よろめきません |
| classical zu / nu | よろめかず・よろめかぬ |
| Past (ta) | よろめいた |
| polite (mashita) | よろめきました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | よろめかなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | よろめきませんでした |
| Te form | よろめいて |
| Potential | よろめける |
| Passive | よろめかれる |
| Causative | よろめかせる |
| Causative passive | よろめかせられる・よろめかされる |
| Conditional (ba) | よろめけば |
| tara | よろめいたら |
| Volitional | よろめこう |
| polite (mashou) | よろめきましょう |
| Imperative | よろめけ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymふらふらCasualAn adverb for tottering, dizzy weakness, and also for indecision or drifting aimlessly; 「よろめく」 is a verb that stresses nearly falling over.
- SynonymよろけるNeutralNearly interchangeable with 「よろめく」 for stumbling, but stresses suddenly losing one's footing; it lacks 「よろめく」's figurative sense of being tempted or having an affair.
- Related揺れるゆれるNeutralThe broadest term, for any object swaying or feelings wavering, as in 「船が揺れる」; 「よろめく」 is a person staggering as if to fall, or yielding to temptation.
- Related揺るぐゆるぐWrittenTypically in the negative 「揺るがない」, for foundations or beliefs that do not waver; 「よろめく」 describes a person's unsteady steps about to give way.
- RelatedゆらゆらNeutralAn adverb for objects swaying slowly and broadly, as in 「炎がゆらゆら揺れる」; it is not used for a person staggering on their feet.
- Relatedぐら付くぐらつくNeutralMostly for things shaking unsteadily, and for resolve wavering, as in 「決心がぐらつく」; 「よろめく」 is mainly about a person staggering on their feet.
- RelatedふらつくNeutralCovers dizziness and unsteady footing, plus a wavering mind or wandering about, as in 「足元がふらつく」; 「よろめく」 stresses being on the verge of falling.
- RelatedたゆたうWrittenA literary, elegant word for drifting slowly on water or in the air, also for hesitating; it is not used for a person's unsteady, staggering steps.
- Related揺らめくゆらめくNeutralFor flames, shadows or water surfaces gently flickering and swaying; descriptive in flavor, and not used for a person's stumbling steps.
- RelatedひょろけるCasualColloquial and rare, for light, unsteady steps; close to 「よろける」. In everyday speech 「よろける」 or 「ふらつく」 is more common.
- Antonymしっかり歩くNeutralWalking with firm, steady steps; a descriptive phrase that stands at the opposite pole from 「よろめく」's staggering, near-falling gait.
- Antonym真っ直ぐ歩くNeutralWalking straight ahead without veering side to side; a descriptive phrase opposed to 「よろめく」's lurching, disorderly steps.
For unsteady footing on the verge of falling, choose 「よろめく」 or 「よろける」; for things shaking or swaying, 「揺れる」 or 「ぐらつく」. Unlike 「よろける」, 「よろめく」 can also mean giving in to temptation or straying into an affair. For flames or shadows flickering, use 「揺らめく」; 「揺蕩う」 is a literary word for drifting or hesitating. 「ふらつく」 covers dizziness, wavering minds and wandering.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


