クロスkurosu
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- nouncloth
- nountablecloth
- nounwallpaper; wall fabric
- Synonym布ぬのNeutralThe everyday word for cloth, the most common and widest in range; 「クロス」 is typically heard for cloth with a set use, such as tablecloths, wallpaper or wiping cloths.
- Synonym生地きじNeutralFabric or material, with emphasis on its texture or quality; it also means dough, which 「クロス」 never does.
- Synonym織物おりものNeutralWoven textiles, with emphasis on the weaving itself, as in 「伝統織物」; 「クロス」 names cloth by its use.
- Synonym布地ぬのじNeutralCloth as a material itself, as in 「布地を選ぶ」; 「クロス」 refers to finished cloth for a specific use.
- Synonym織布しょくふWrittenWritten, technical word for woven fabric, used less often; it stresses the weaving process rather than a cloth's use.
- SynonymテキスタイルNeutralLoanword for textiles, common in the design industry; unlike 「クロス」, it does not point to cloth for specific uses such as tablecloths or wallpaper.
- SynonymファブリックNeutralLoanword for fabric used in home furnishings, as in 「ファブリックソファ」; 「クロス」 covers tablecloths and wallpaper.
- Synonym布帛ふはくWrittenWritten term covering cloth and silk textiles; a generic word for fabric, now mostly in the textile and apparel fields.
- Related織りおりNeutralFocuses on the craft: a fabric's weave or the act of weaving, and by extension the woven piece itself. It is about how cloth is made, not what it is used for.
- Related切れ地きれじNeutralFabric or material, but also fabric scraps and traditionally patterned textiles — senses 「クロス」 lacks.
- Related織り地おりじWrittenWritten, technical term for the texture of a woven fabric, focusing on how the threads are interlaced.
Use 「クロス」 for cloth defined by its use — tablecloths, wallpaper, wiping cloths, as in 「テーブルクロス」「壁紙クロス」. For everyday cloth say 「布」, for fabric to sew 「生地」, for textiles 「織物」, and for home-furnishing fabric 「ファブリック」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


