フェンスfensu
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- nounfence
- Synonym柵さくNeutralA barrier dividing an area to keep people or animals in or out, often wooden. 「フェンス」 usually means a wire-mesh fence, as at ballparks or construction sites.
- Synonym囲いかこいNeutralAnything that encloses a space, or the enclosed place itself; broader than 「フェンス」, covering also fruit and vegetable storage and tea-ceremony rooms.
- Synonym垣かきNeutralA traditional barrier or wall, often of bamboo or wood, as in 「生け垣」 and 「石垣」. Modern wire-mesh fences are called 「フェンス」.
- Synonym障壁しょうへきWrittenA wall separating spaces, but more often a metaphor for an obstacle, as in 「言葉の障壁」. As a fence it is far less common than 「フェンス」.
- Synonym塀へいNeutralA solid wall of boards, earth, brick or stone, as in 「板塀」 and 「ブロック塀」, built to block the view. 「フェンス」 is usually see-through mesh.
- Related垣根かきねNeutralA hedge marking the edge of a garden or plot, usually of trees or bamboo; also a metaphor for a barrier, as in 「垣根を越える」. 「フェンス」 tends to be mesh-like.
- Related格子こうしNeutralLatticework of thin wooden strips crossed vertically and horizontally, as in window bars and lattice doors; also a checked pattern. It names a structure, not a fence.
- Related垣牆えんしょうWrittenA hedge or fence around a garden or field; written, archaic and rarely used. In everyday speech say 「垣根」 or 「フェンス」.
- Related埒らちWrittenOriginally the fence around a riding ground; today mostly in 「埒が明かない」, meaning a matter makes no progress. Rarely used for an actual fence.
- Related大垣おおがきWrittenA roofed mud wall built around villas or temples; an archaic architectural-history term. Modern fences are never called this.
Use 「フェンス」 for see-through fences of metal mesh, as in 「ホームランフェンス」. Say 「柵」 for wooden barriers, 「垣根」 for garden hedges, 「塀」 for solid view-blocking walls. 「囲い」 is any enclosure, 「格子」 latticework, 「垣」 a traditional hedge; 「垣牆」 and 「大垣」 are archaic written words, and 「埒」 and 「障壁」 now mostly appear in figurative uses.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


