垣根|かきねkakine[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhedge; fence
    よい垣根かきねはよい隣人りんじんをつくる。↗
    Good fences make good neighbors.
  2. nounborder; limit
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym垣かきNeutralLike 「垣根」 but rarely used alone, mostly in compounds such as 「生け垣」 and 「石垣」. 「垣根」 is the common standalone word and can also mean a barrier between people.
  • Related障壁しょうへきWrittenA written word for an obstacle or barrier, as in 「言葉の障壁」. 「垣根」 is an everyday word; figuratively it suggests a boundary or divide between people.
  • Related塀へいNeutralA wall of boards, earth, or stone that screens a property from outside view. 「垣根」 is typically a hedge of plants or a bamboo or wooden fence.
  • RelatedバリアNeutralA loanword for a barrier or protective shield, often in 「バリアフリー」. 「垣根」 sounds traditional and figuratively marks the line between domains.
  • Related壁かべNeutralA wall, also a figurative obstacle or stumbling block, as in 「壁にぶつかる」. 「垣根」 stresses a boundary; figuratively it means a divide between people.
  • Related柵さくNeutralA fence of wooden stakes or metal bars, built to keep people and animals in or out. 「垣根」 is about marking the edge of a garden or yard.
  • Related囲いかこいNeutralAnything that encloses a space, or the enclosed spot itself; it can also mean produce storage. 「垣根」 centers on a hedge or fence along a property line.
  • Related隔壁かくへきWrittenA written term for a partition wall or membrane, used in architecture and medicine. 「垣根」 is an outdoor hedge.
  • RelatedフェンスNeutralA loanword for fences of wire mesh, boards, and the like, common at ballparks and construction sites. 「垣根」 suggests a traditional hedge.
  • Related垣牆えんしょうWrittenA rare, literary word for a hedge or enclosing wall. In everyday speech say 「垣根」 or 「塀」.
  • Related防壁ぼうへきWrittenA written word for a protective wall against enemies, fire, or floods; the emphasis is on defense. 「垣根」 is about marking a boundary.

Use 「垣根」 for a hedge marking the boundary of a plot, or figuratively for a barrier between people or fields, as in 「垣根を越える」. For a wall say 「塀」, for an obstacle 「壁」 or 「障壁」, and for a fence 「フェンス」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 垣かきの元もと。
  2. 土地とちや庭園ていえんなどの境界きょうかいにつくる囲かこい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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