ブラックburakku

Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectiveblack
  2. nounblack (coffee)
    コーヒーはどんなふうにしましょうか。濃こいブラックがいいですか。↗
    How do you like your coffee? Strong and black?
  3. prenominal modifier, na-adjectiveexploitative (company); overly harsh; abusive; oppressive; unethical
  4. nounboldface; blackface; heavy-faced type
Conjugation
Plain formブラック
Polite (desu)ブラックです
Negative (dewa nai)ブラックではない
polite (dewa arimasen)ブラックではありません
Past (datta)ブラックだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)ブラックではなかった
Te form (de)ブラックで
Adverbial (ni)ブラックに
Conditional (nara)ブラックなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym黒くろNeutralThe native word for the colour, as in 「黒のスーツ」, and for guilt, as in 「彼は黒だ」. Far more common; 「ブラック」 leans toward coffee and exploitative companies.
  • Synonym黒色くろいろNeutralRefers to the colour black itself, mainly in colour descriptions; used less often than 「黒」. Does not cover black coffee or an exploitative company.
  • Related真っ黒まっくろCasualColloquial and emphatic: pitch black, as in 「真っ黒に日焼け」. 「ブラック」 does not express degree of darkness.
  • Related墨染めすみぞめWrittenWritten/formal prose: the ink-black of dyeing, or a priest's black robes or mourning dress; carries Buddhist overtones.
  • Related涅色くりいろWrittenWritten/formal prose: a black like sediment at the bottom of a still pond; an old colour name, rarely seen today.
  • AntonymホワイトNeutralThe loanword for white, the colour opposite of 「ブラック」; 「ホワイト企業」 is the opposite of 「ブラック企業」.

「ブラック」 covers the colour, black coffee, and exploitative companies, as in 「ブラックコーヒー」 and 「ブラック企業」; for the plain colour 「黒」 is more common. Pitch black is 「真っ黒」; the opposite is 「ホワイト」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 黒くろ。黒色くろいろ。
  2. 黒人こくじん。黒色こくしょく人種じんしゅ。
  3. コーヒーにミルクや砂糖さとうなどを入いれていないこと。またそのコーヒー。ブラックコーヒー。
  4. 語ごの前まえにつき、黒くろい、暗くらい、不正ふせいな、過酷かこくで抑圧よくあつ的てきななどの意味いみを表あらわす。
  5. 黒くろい、暗くらい、不正ふせいな、過酷かこくで抑圧よくあつ的てきな。
English equivalents

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