ブラックburakku
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- no-adjectiveblack
- nounblack (coffee)
- prenominal modifier, na-adjectiveexploitative (company); overly harsh; abusive; oppressive; unethical
- nounboldface; blackface; heavy-faced type
Conjugation
| Plain form | ブラック |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | ブラックです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | ブラックではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | ブラックではありません |
| Past (datta) | ブラックだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | ブラックではなかった |
| Te form (de) | ブラックで |
| Adverbial (ni) | ブラックに |
| Conditional (nara) | ブラックなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym黒くろNeutralThe native word for the colour, as in 「黒のスーツ」, and for guilt, as in 「彼は黒だ」. Far more common; 「ブラック」 leans toward coffee and exploitative companies.
- Synonym黒色くろいろNeutralRefers to the colour black itself, mainly in colour descriptions; used less often than 「黒」. Does not cover black coffee or an exploitative company.
- Related真っ黒まっくろCasualColloquial and emphatic: pitch black, as in 「真っ黒に日焼け」. 「ブラック」 does not express degree of darkness.
- Related墨染めすみぞめWrittenWritten/formal prose: the ink-black of dyeing, or a priest's black robes or mourning dress; carries Buddhist overtones.
- Related涅色くりいろWrittenWritten/formal prose: a black like sediment at the bottom of a still pond; an old colour name, rarely seen today.
- AntonymホワイトNeutralThe loanword for white, the colour opposite of 「ブラック」; 「ホワイト企業」 is the opposite of 「ブラック企業」.
「ブラック」 covers the colour, black coffee, and exploitative companies, as in 「ブラックコーヒー」 and 「ブラック企業」; for the plain colour 「黒」 is more common. Pitch black is 「真っ黒」; the opposite is 「ホワイト」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


