メンタルmentaru

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivemental
  2. nounmental health; mental state; mental resolve; mentality
    空腹くうふくはメンタル的てきに良よくない。↗
    An empty stomach doesn't help on the mental front.
Conjugation
Plain formメンタル
Polite (desu)メンタルです
Negative (dewa nai)メンタルではない
polite (dewa arimasen)メンタルではありません
Past (datta)メンタルだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)メンタルではなかった
Te form (de)メンタルで
Adverbial (ni)メンタルに
Conditional (nara)メンタルなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym精神的せいしんてきNeutralCovers mental and psychological matters, as in 「精神的ショック」; mostly seen in writing. 「メンタル」 is more colloquial and also works as a noun for mental toughness.
  • Synonym心理的しんりてきNeutralRefers to the psychological level, inner workings of the mind, as in 「心理的負担」. 「メンタル」 is more colloquial and usually means mindset or resilience.
  • Related心的しんてきWrittenDescribes the mind or psyche; found mainly in academic prose. In everyday speech say 「メンタル」 or 「精神的」 instead.
  • Related内面的ないめんてきWrittenRefers to what is inner and deep down, contrasted with outward appearance; 「メンタル」 centers on mental state and toughness.
  • Related心因性しんいんせいFormalMedical term for something caused by psychological factors, as in 「心因性の症状」; it names the cause, while 「メンタル」 is the mental side itself — not interchangeable.
  • AntonymフィジカルCasualLoanword for the physical side — body and fitness; often set against 「メンタル」, as in 「フィジカルとメンタル」.
  • Antonym身体的なNeutralDescribes bodily, physical matters, as in 「身体的な疲れ」; it is the body-side opposite of 「メンタル」 in the mind–body contrast.

For mental strength or mindset in casual talk, use 「メンタル」, as in 「メンタルが強い」; in writing prefer 「精神的」 or 「心理的」. For the physical side, use 「フィジカル」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 精神せいしんに関かんしているさま。精神的せいしんてきな。
English equivalents
See also

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