メンタルmentaru
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- na-adjectivemental
- nounmental health; mental state; mental resolve; mentality
Conjugation
| Plain form | メンタル |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | メンタルです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | メンタルではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | メンタルではありません |
| Past (datta) | メンタルだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | メンタルではなかった |
| Te form (de) | メンタルで |
| Adverbial (ni) | メンタルに |
| Conditional (nara) | メンタルなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym精神的せいしんてきNeutralCovers mental and psychological matters, as in 「精神的ショック」; mostly seen in writing. 「メンタル」 is more colloquial and also works as a noun for mental toughness.
- Synonym心理的しんりてきNeutralRefers to the psychological level, inner workings of the mind, as in 「心理的負担」. 「メンタル」 is more colloquial and usually means mindset or resilience.
- Related心的しんてきWrittenDescribes the mind or psyche; found mainly in academic prose. In everyday speech say 「メンタル」 or 「精神的」 instead.
- Related内面的ないめんてきWrittenRefers to what is inner and deep down, contrasted with outward appearance; 「メンタル」 centers on mental state and toughness.
- Related心因性しんいんせいFormalMedical term for something caused by psychological factors, as in 「心因性の症状」; it names the cause, while 「メンタル」 is the mental side itself — not interchangeable.
- AntonymフィジカルCasualLoanword for the physical side — body and fitness; often set against 「メンタル」, as in 「フィジカルとメンタル」.
- Antonym身体的なNeutralDescribes bodily, physical matters, as in 「身体的な疲れ」; it is the body-side opposite of 「メンタル」 in the mind–body contrast.
For mental strength or mindset in casual talk, use 「メンタル」, as in 「メンタルが強い」; in writing prefer 「精神的」 or 「心理的」. For the physical side, use 「フィジカル」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


