レストランresutoran
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- nounrestaurant (esp. Western-style)
- Synonym食堂しょくどうNeutralA cheap-and-cheerful eatery, and also the dining room in a company, school or home, as in 「社員食堂」. 「レストラン」 suggests a nicer, Western-style place.
- Synonym料理屋りょうりやNeutralA restaurant that cooks for customers, usually Japanese-style, with a slightly old-fashioned ring. Western places are normally just called 「レストラン」.
- Synonym飲食店いんしょくてんWrittenUmbrella term for any establishment serving prepared food and drink; mostly administrative or statistical, as in 「飲食店営業許可」. Shops that only sell food don't count.
- Synonym食べ物屋たべものやCasualColloquial catch-all for any place that cooks and serves food, with no regard for class and a casual feel. 「レストラン」 implies a proper Western-style restaurant.
- Synonym料理店りょうりてんNeutralA restaurant, typically attached to a cuisine name as in 「中華料理店」 or 「フランス料理店」. The tone is a touch more formal than 「レストラン」.
- Synonym飯屋めしやCasualRough slang for a small joint serving simple meals where you can also have a drink; earthy and casual, worlds away from the Western polish of 「レストラン」.
- Related料亭りょうていFormalA high-class Japanese restaurant for official and business entertaining; its level and prices far exceed an ordinary 「レストラン」.
- Related大衆食堂たいしゅうしょくどうNeutralA no-frills canteen for ordinary people: cheap, home-style cooking and plain decor. It lacks the Western flair of 「レストラン」.
- Related小料理屋こりょうりやNeutralA tiny place serving sake with simple Japanese side dishes — small-scale, geared to light drinking, not a Western restaurant like 「レストラン」.
- Relatedお食事処おしょくじどころNeutralA Japanese-style eatery, common on signs in tourist spots and malls, with a friendly Japanese flavor. Western restaurants are not usually called this.
- Related割烹店かっぽうてんWrittenA restaurant serving Japanese cuisine; upscale yet more relaxed than 「料亭」. Not used for Western restaurants — say 「レストラン」.
- Related茶寮ちゃりょうWrittenA tea-ceremony room, or an elegant little shop serving tea, drinks or meals; often a shop name with refined Japanese charm. 「レストラン」 leans Western.
For a Western-style restaurant, 「レストラン」 is the default. Use 「食堂」 for cheap or workplace canteens, 「〜料理店」 for a specific cuisine, 「飲食店」 for administrative umbrella terms, and 「料亭」 for upscale Japanese entertaining; the rest are more specific or stylistic variants.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


