不規則|ふきそくfukisoku[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounirregular; unsystematic; unsteady; disorderly
    生理せいりが不規則ふきそくです。↗
    My menstrual cycle is irregular.
Conjugation
Plain form不規則(ふきそく)
Polite (desu)不規則です(ふきそくです)
Negative (dewa nai)不規則ではない(ふきそくではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)不規則ではありません(ふきそくではありません)
Past (datta)不規則だった(ふきそくだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)不規則ではなかった(ふきそくではなかった)
Te form (de)不規則で(ふきそくで)
Adverbial (ni)不規則に(ふきそくに)
Conditional (nara)不規則なら(ふきそくなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym変則へんそくWrittenWritten/formal word for arrangements that deviate from the standard rules, as in 「変則的な日程」; 「不規則」 is about lacking a pattern.
  • SynonymイレギュラーNeutralLoanword for something unconventional or unexpected, and for a ball's bad bounce in tennis or baseball; 「不規則」 is about lacking a regular pattern.
  • Related型破りかたやぶりNeutralDescribes breaking with convention, often approvingly, as in 「型破りな発想」; 「不規則」 is about lacking a regular pattern.
  • Related異例いれいNeutralRefers to something unprecedented or against usual practice, as in 「異例の昇進」; 「不規則」 is about changes with no set pattern.
  • Related凸凹でこぼこNeutralDescribes bumpy, uneven surfaces, and by extension patchy, uneven levels; 「不規則」 is about irregular timing or arrangement.
  • RelatedちぐはぐNeutralMeans mismatched or not fitting together, as in 「ちぐはぐな服装」; 「不規則」 is about lacking a regular pattern.
  • Related異常いじょうNeutralMeans abnormal or anomalous and usually carries a negative sense; 「不規則」 merely states that there is no regular pattern.
  • Related一風変わったいっぷうかわったNeutralMeans quirky or one-of-a-kind, usually with a positive flavor; 「不規則」 is simply about having no regular pattern.
  • Relatedバラ付きばらつきNeutralNoun for unevenness or variation in data or quality; 「不規則」 is about irregular timing or arrangement.
  • Related非定型ひていけいWrittenWritten/formal term for lacking a fixed form or being atypical, as in 「非定型詩」; 「不規則」 is about lacking regularity.
  • Antonym定期的ていきてきNeutralAlso opposite to 「不規則」 in regularity: describes things done at fixed intervals, like periodic or routine tasks.
  • Antonym規則正しいきそくただしいNeutralThe direct opposite in terms of regularity: describes routines and schedules that are orderly and follow a set pattern.

Use 「不規則」 for routines, schedules or arrangements that follow no regular pattern. For uneven quality or data use 「ばらつき」, for bumpy or patchy surfaces 「凸凹」; for departures from convention use 「異例」 or 「変則」; for bold, unconventional flair use 「型破り」. The opposites are 「規則正しい」 and 「定期的」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 規則きそく正ただしくないこと。また、その様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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