不規則|ふきそくfukisoku[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjective, nounirregular; unsystematic; unsteady; disorderly
Conjugation
| Plain form | 不規則(ふきそく) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 不規則です(ふきそくです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 不規則ではない(ふきそくではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 不規則ではありません(ふきそくではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 不規則だった(ふきそくだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 不規則ではなかった(ふきそくではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 不規則で(ふきそくで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 不規則に(ふきそくに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 不規則なら(ふきそくなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym変則へんそくWrittenWritten/formal word for arrangements that deviate from the standard rules, as in 「変則的な日程」; 「不規則」 is about lacking a pattern.
- SynonymイレギュラーNeutralLoanword for something unconventional or unexpected, and for a ball's bad bounce in tennis or baseball; 「不規則」 is about lacking a regular pattern.
- Related型破りかたやぶりNeutralDescribes breaking with convention, often approvingly, as in 「型破りな発想」; 「不規則」 is about lacking a regular pattern.
- Related異例いれいNeutralRefers to something unprecedented or against usual practice, as in 「異例の昇進」; 「不規則」 is about changes with no set pattern.
- Related凸凹でこぼこNeutralDescribes bumpy, uneven surfaces, and by extension patchy, uneven levels; 「不規則」 is about irregular timing or arrangement.
- RelatedちぐはぐNeutralMeans mismatched or not fitting together, as in 「ちぐはぐな服装」; 「不規則」 is about lacking a regular pattern.
- Related異常いじょうNeutralMeans abnormal or anomalous and usually carries a negative sense; 「不規則」 merely states that there is no regular pattern.
- Related一風変わったいっぷうかわったNeutralMeans quirky or one-of-a-kind, usually with a positive flavor; 「不規則」 is simply about having no regular pattern.
- Relatedバラ付きばらつきNeutralNoun for unevenness or variation in data or quality; 「不規則」 is about irregular timing or arrangement.
- Related非定型ひていけいWrittenWritten/formal term for lacking a fixed form or being atypical, as in 「非定型詩」; 「不規則」 is about lacking regularity.
- Antonym定期的ていきてきNeutralAlso opposite to 「不規則」 in regularity: describes things done at fixed intervals, like periodic or routine tasks.
- Antonym規則正しいきそくただしいNeutralThe direct opposite in terms of regularity: describes routines and schedules that are orderly and follow a set pattern.
Use 「不規則」 for routines, schedules or arrangements that follow no regular pattern. For uneven quality or data use 「ばらつき」, for bumpy or patchy surfaces 「凸凹」; for departures from convention use 「異例」 or 「変則」; for bold, unconventional flair use 「型破り」. The opposites are 「規則正しい」 and 「定期的」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


