ちぐはぐchiguhagu

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounmismatched; odd; irregular
    この靴下くつしたはちぐはぐだ。↗
    These socks do not match.
  2. na-adjective, nouninconsistent; incoherent; confused
Conjugation
Plain formちぐはぐ
Polite (desu)ちぐはぐです
Negative (dewa nai)ちぐはぐではない
polite (dewa arimasen)ちぐはぐではありません
Past (datta)ちぐはぐだった
Past negative (dewa nakatta)ちぐはぐではなかった
Te form (de)ちぐはぐで
Adverbial (ni)ちぐはぐに
Conditional (nara)ちぐはぐなら

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymアンバランスNeutralA loanword for imbalance or lopsidedness, centered on proportions and symmetry; 「ちぐはぐ」 is about things not going well together.
  • Synonym不統一ふとういつWrittenWritten style: lack of unity, with parts each going their own way; typical of organizations and specifications.
  • Synonym不一致ふいっちNeutralTwo things objectively failing to match when compared, as in 「意見の不一致」; 「ちぐはぐ」 suggests awkward, ill-assorted pairing.
  • Synonym不整合ふせいごうWrittenWritten style: contradictions or mismatches, mostly for data and systems; also a geology term for unconformity.
  • Synonym不揃いふぞろいNeutralUneven in size, length and the like, stressing a ragged look, as in 「不揃いの野菜」; 「ちぐはぐ」 stresses poor matching.
  • Related凸凹でこぼこNeutralBumpy, uneven surfaces, and by extension mismatched heights in a pair; about shape rather than how things combine.
  • Related不合理ふごうりNeutralUnreasonable and contrary to common sense, a matter of logic; never describes looks or how things match.
  • Related相容れないあいいれないNeutralMutually incompatible and fundamentally opposed; far more serious than the mere mismatch of 「ちぐはぐ」.
  • Relatedつじつまの合わないつじつまのあわないNeutralStatements, behavior or accounts that do not add up and contradict themselves; a matter of logic, while 「ちぐはぐ」 also covers looks.
  • Related相反するあいはんするWrittenWritten style: two things being contrary and mutually contradictory, stressing opposition, as in 「相反する意見」.
  • RelatedとんちんかんCasualColloquial: replies or behavior that are wildly off the mark, absurd and laughable rather than simply mismatched.
  • Related支離滅裂しりめつれつNeutralCompletely incoherent and falling to pieces; a stronger degree of disorder than 「ちぐはぐ」.
  • Relatedバラ付きばらつきNeutralUnevenness in quality or values, mostly in statistics and quality control rather than everyday pairing.
  • Antonym整合せいごうNeutralAntonym: things fitting together with no contradictions, as in 「整合性」; the opposite of being out of tune.
  • Antonym調和ちょうわNeutralAntonym: harmony where elements balance and complement each other; the opposite of 「ちぐはぐ」's awkward pairing.

Use 「ちぐはぐ」 for awkward mismatches in clothing, speech and behavior. For uneven sizes say 「不揃い」, for statements that contradict themselves 「つじつまが合わない」, and for complete chaos 「支離滅裂」. 「アンバランス」 is about lopsided proportions, 「バラ付き」 about uneven quality in data, and 「調和」 is the opposite: harmony.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 不揃ふぞろいであること。調和ちょうわが取とれていないこと。また、そのようなさま。
English equivalents
See also

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