中学|ちゅうがくchuugaku[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounjunior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
    中学ちゅうがく・高校こうこうでは陰湿いんしつないじめが増ふえる傾向けいこうにあるという。↗
    In junior high and high schools, they say insidious forms of bullying are on the rise.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym中学校ちゅうがっこうNeutralThe formal name for a junior high school; 「中学」 is its shortened, everyday colloquial form.
  • SynonymジュニアハイスクールNeutralA loanword for junior high schools in the US and other countries; not used in everyday speech for Japanese ones.
  • Antonym高校こうこうNeutralSenior high school, the stage of schooling that comes right after junior high.
  • Antonym小学校しょうがっこうNeutralElementary school, the stage of schooling that comes right before junior high.

In everyday speech, use 「中学」 for junior high; 「中学校」 is the formal name. The stage before it is 「小学校」 and the stage after it is 「高校」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 小学校しょうがっこうの後あと、高等学校こうとうがっこうの前まえの教育きょういく段階だんかいで、主おもに12歳さいから15歳さいの生徒せいとが学まなぶ学校がっこう。
Kanji in this word

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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