今後|こんごkongo[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, adverbfrom now on; hereafter
    今後こんご気きをつけなくてはなりません。↗
    You must be careful from now on.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymこれからNeutralColloquial: starting from this very moment, as in 「これから頑張る」. More casual than 「今後」.
  • Synonym以降いこうWrittenWritten style; means on and after a stated point in time, as in 「三時以降」, so it needs a reference point, which 「今後」 does not.
  • Synonym以後いごWrittenWritten style; means after that point or hereafter, as in 「以後気をつけます」.
  • Synonym向後こうごFormalA formal, literary way to say 'hereafter', now little used; in daily life 「今後」 is the norm.
  • Synonym将来しょうらいNeutralThe future at large — of a person, society or technology, as in 「将来の夢」 and 「日本の将来」; 「今後」 stresses the time from now on.
  • Synonym後々あとあとNeutralMeans later on, as in 「のちのち困る」; often carries worry about trouble down the road.
  • Synonymこの先このさきNeutralCan point to what lies ahead as well as to the time to come, as in 「この先もよろしく」 or 「この先どうなる」; 「今後」 is more formal and refers only to time.
  • Related先々さきざきNeutralRefers to the future ahead or to the places one visits, as in 「先々のことを考える」.
  • Related後々のちのちNeutralMeans later on, as in 「のちのち困る」; often carries worry about trouble down the road.
  • Related未来みらいNeutralRefers to the future itself, as in 「未来の社会」, and spans a far longer stretch of time than 「今後」.
  • Related先行きさきゆきNeutralSpeaks of prospects — how things are headed, as in 「景気の先行き」; common in talk about the economy.
  • RelatedフューチャーCasualColloquial loanword for the future, or for futures trading; mostly seen in song titles and ads.
  • Related末々すえずえWrittenWritten style; reaches into the far future or refers to descendants, a longer span than 「今後」.
  • Related自今じこんFormalA literary way to say 'from now on', rarely used today; formal settings generally keep 「今後」.
  • Related後の世のちのよWrittenWritten style for later ages, posterity or the world after death, with an old-fashioned ring; everyday speech says 「将来」.
  • Antonym過去かこNeutralThe opposite of 「今後」: the past, as in 「過去を振り返る」.
  • Antonym以前いぜんNeutralAlso opposite to 「今後」: an earlier time, before now, as in 「以前住んでいた所」.
  • AntonymこれまでNeutralAlso opposite to 「今後」: up to now, so far, as in 「これまでの経緯」.

Default to 「今後」 for from now on. In speech, 「これから」; for on and after a set time, 「以降」; for after that, 「以後」; for the future, 「将来」; for prospects, 「先行き」. The opposites are 「過去」 and 「これまで」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 今いまより後あとの時間じかん。
  2. 今いまより後あとの事情じじょう。
  3. 今いまより後あとに。今いまから将来しょうらいに亘わたって。
Kanji in this word
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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