例外|れいがいreigai[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. no-adjectiveexception
    この規則きそくには例外れいがいは認みとめられない。↗
    This rule allows no exception.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym異例いれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Something rare and out of the ordinary, as in 「異例の昇進」; stresses rarity, while 「例外」 stresses a case not covered by the rule.
  • Synonym特例とくれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. An exception specially provided for, as in 「特例措置」; stresses special treatment built into a system or set of rules.
  • Antonym原則げんそくNeutralNeutral. A principle or general rule; the direct opposite of 「例外」.
  • Antonym通例つうれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Convention or the usual state of affairs; the opposite of 「例外」.

Use 「例外」 for a case the general rule does not apply to. For something rare and out of the ordinary, say 「異例」; for special treatment built into a system, 「特例」. 「原則」 is the opposite: the general rule itself.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 通例つうれいや原則げんそくから外はずれるもの。広ひろく通用つうようしているものに当て嵌あてはまらないもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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