例外|れいがいreigai[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjectiveexception
- Synonym異例いれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Something rare and out of the ordinary, as in 「異例の昇進」; stresses rarity, while 「例外」 stresses a case not covered by the rule.
- Synonym特例とくれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. An exception specially provided for, as in 「特例措置」; stresses special treatment built into a system or set of rules.
- Antonym原則げんそくNeutralNeutral. A principle or general rule; the direct opposite of 「例外」.
- Antonym通例つうれいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Convention or the usual state of affairs; the opposite of 「例外」.
Use 「例外」 for a case the general rule does not apply to. For something rare and out of the ordinary, say 「異例」; for special treatment built into a system, 「特例」. 「原則」 is the opposite: the general rule itself.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


