あてはまる・当てはまる・当て嵌まるatehamaru[4]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, intransitive verbto apply (of a rule); to be applicable (of standards, lessons, ideas, etc.); to hold true (e.g. of a description); to fit; to be suitable (e.g. of a word); to meet (requirements); to fulfill (conditions); to come under (a heading)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | あてはまる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | あてはまります |
| Negative (nai) | あてはまらない |
| polite (masen) | あてはまりません |
| classical zu / nu | あてはまらず・あてはまらぬ |
| Past (ta) | あてはまった |
| polite (mashita) | あてはまりました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | あてはまらなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | あてはまりませんでした |
| Te form | あてはまって |
| Potential | あてはまれる |
| Passive | あてはまられる |
| Causative | あてはまらせる |
| Causative passive | あてはまらせられる・あてはまらされる |
| Conditional (ba) | あてはまれば |
| tara | あてはまったら |
| Volitional | あてはまろう |
| polite (mashou) | あてはまりましょう |
| Imperative | あてはまれ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Synonym合うあうNeutralThe broadest and most common word for things matching or suiting each other; 「当てはまる」 is narrower, about meeting a condition or rule.
- Related似つかわしいにつかわしいWrittenWritten word for something becoming or appropriate, matching a person's status or style; 「当てはまる」 is about fitting a condition.
- RelatedふさわしいNeutralSays something befits a person, role or occasion; 「当てはまる」 is about satisfying a condition rather than suiting someone.
- Related適切てきせつNeutralEvaluative: something is apt or well chosen; 「当てはまる」 simply states whether something meets the criteria.
- Related相応そうおうNeutralBefitting one's status or age, as in 「年相応」; 「当てはまる」 instead concerns whether a condition or rule is met.
- Related適正てきせいWrittenFormal word for reasonable and proper, as in 「適正価格」.
- Related妥当だとうWrittenAbout judgments being valid and reasonable; 「当てはまる」 is simply whether something fits the criteria.
- Related手ごろてごろNeutralConvenient and just right in price or size, as in 「手頃な値段」.
- Relatedそれ相応それそうおうNeutralAppropriate to the situation or case at hand, as in 「それ相応の報酬」.
- RelatedもってこいCasualColloquial: just perfect for a purpose, as in 「旅行に持ってこいの天気」.
- RelatedしかるべきWrittenWritten word meaning due or proper, as in 「しかるべき処置」.
- Related分相応ぶんそうおうNeutralWithin one's means or station, as in 「分相応の暮らし」.
- Related適したてきしたNeutralSuited to a particular purpose or use, as in 「農業に適した」.
- Antonym外れるはずれるNeutralAntonym: to miss the mark or fail to fit, the opposite of 「当てはまる」's sense of meeting a condition.
- Antonym反するはんするWrittenWritten word for running counter to or violating something, the opposite of 「当てはまる」 in the sense of complying with a rule.
Use 「当てはまる」 for meeting a condition, rule or description, as in 「条件に当てはまる」. For something suiting a person or role, say 「相応しい」 or 「似つかわしい」; for something apt or well chosen, 「適切」; for going against a rule, 「反する」. The rest describe suitability in specific ways: 「手ごろ」 for price and size, 「適した」 for a purpose, 「持って来い」 colloquially for something ideal.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


