先送り|さきおくりsakiokuri[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbputting off (doing); postponement; delaying
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 先送りする(さきおくりする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 先送りします(さきおくりします) |
| Negative (nai) | 先送りしない(さきおくりしない) |
| polite (masen) | 先送りしません(さきおくりしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 先送りせず・先送りせぬ(さきおくりせず・さきおくりせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 先送りした(さきおくりした) |
| polite (mashita) | 先送りしました(さきおくりしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 先送りしなかった(さきおくりしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 先送りしませんでした(さきおくりしませんでした) |
| Te form | 先送りして(さきおくりして) |
| Potential | 先送りできる(さきおくりできる) |
| Passive | 先送りされる(さきおくりされる) |
| Causative | 先送りさせる(さきおくりさせる) |
| Causative passive | 先送りさせられる(さきおくりさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 先送りすれば(さきおくりすれば) |
| tara | 先送りしたら(さきおくりしたら) |
| Volitional | 先送りしよう(さきおくりしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 先送りしましょう(さきおくりしましょう) |
| Imperative | 先送りしろ(さきおくりしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym延期えんきNeutralA neutral, fairly formal noun for moving a set date back, as in 「試合延期」; unlike 「先送り」, it carries no tinge of dodging a problem or putting off a decision.
- Synonym猶予ゆうよWrittenWritten word for granting extra time or a grace period, as in 「執行猶予」 or 「猶予期間」; it stresses the buffer given, not shirking a decision.
- Synonym保留ほりゅうWrittenWritten word for holding a matter in abeyance, as in 「判断を保留する」; it stresses leaving something undecided rather than pushing it to a later date.
- Synonym順延じゅんえんWrittenWritten word for postponing to the next slot in sequence, as in 「雨天順延」; it stresses moving back one step in order, not dodging a decision.
- Synonym持ち越すもちこすNeutralVerb for carrying a matter over to the next round, as in 「結論を持ち越す」; it stresses handing it on to the next stage rather than mere delay.
- Synonym遅らすおくらすNeutralVerb meaning to delay or slow something; a less common equivalent of 「遅らせる」, focused on lateness or slowing rather than dodging a decision.
- Synonym遅らせるおくらせるNeutralThe more common equivalent of 「遅らす」: to delay something or set a clock back; it concerns lateness itself, not the evasive nuance of 「先送り」.
- Synonym日延べひのべNeutralA slightly old-fashioned, conversational word, same meaning as 「延期」 and much rarer; neutral, with none of the evasive nuance of 「先送り」.
- Related引き伸ばすひきのばすNeutralVerb for stretching something out, as in 「会議を引き延ばす」; it stresses deliberately dragging things longer, not deferring a decision to a later date.
- Related繰り延べるくりのべるWrittenWritten verb for moving a schedule back, as in 「支払いを繰り延べる」; a formal way to defer, without the blame attached to 「先送り」.
- Related繰り下げるくりさげるNeutralVerb for shifting a date, time or order later, as in 「受給開始を繰り下げる」; neutral, and unlike 「先送り」 it implies no evading of a decision.
- Related遷延せんえんWrittenStiff written word for dragging on or lingering, also for a condition persisting; noticeably more bookish and harder-edged than 「先送り」.
- Antonym前倒しまえだおしNeutralAntonym: moving a plan or schedule earlier, as in 「計画の前倒し」 — the exact opposite of putting things off.
- Antonym即決そっけつWrittenWritten word for deciding on the spot without delay; the direct opposite of 「先送り」 with its sense of procrastination.
Use 「先送り」 for putting off a problem or decision, often with a critical nuance, as in 「問題を先送りする」. For neutral postponement pick 「延期」; for a shift to the next slot in order, 「順延」; for carrying a matter over to next time, 「持ち越す」; for a grace period, 「猶予」. To move things earlier, 「前倒し」; to decide on the spot, 「即決」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


