先駆|せんくsenku[1]atamadaka (head-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbforerunner; precursor; pioneer; leader
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verboutrider; outriding
Conjugation
Dictionary form先駆する(せんくする)
Polite (masu)先駆します(せんくします)
Negative (nai)先駆しない(せんくしない)
polite (masen)先駆しません(せんくしません)
classical zu / nu先駆せず・先駆せぬ(せんくせず・せんくせぬ)
Past (ta)先駆した(せんくした)
polite (mashita)先駆しました(せんくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)先駆しなかった(せんくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)先駆しませんでした(せんくしませんでした)
Te form先駆して(せんくして)
Potential先駆できる(せんくできる)
Passive先駆される(せんくされる)
Causative先駆させる(せんくさせる)
Causative passive先駆させられる(せんくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)先駆すれば(せんくすれば)
tara先駆したら(せんくしたら)
Volitional先駆しよう(せんくしよう)
polite (mashou)先駆しましょう(せんくしましょう)
Imperative先駆しろ(せんくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym露払いつゆはらいNeutralNeutral. Originally someone clearing the way for a VIP or the wrestler leading a yokozuna in; also an opening act, often with a nuance of being a supporting warm-up.
  • Synonym先駆けさきがけNeutralNeutral. Native-Japanese word for going first or setting a precedent, as in 「春の先駆け」; more colloquial than 「先駆」.
  • Synonym先駆者せんくしゃWrittenWritten/formal prose. A person who pioneers a field; stresses the person, while 「先駆」 can also refer to the pioneering thing or act itself.
  • Antonym後続こうぞくNeutralNeutral. Antonym: people or things that follow behind, the opposite of 「先駆」 going ahead.

For a pioneering person, use 「先駆者」 or 「先駆け」; 「先駆」 itself leans to written prose, as in 「先駆的」. Use 「露払い」 for an opening act or path-clearer with a warm-up nuance. 「後続」 is the antonym for what follows behind.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 先駆さきがけ。前駆ぜんく。先導せんどう。それを行おこなう者もの。
  2. 人ひとに先駆さきがけて何なんかを行おこなうこと。それを行おこなう者もの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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