光栄|こうえいkouei[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, na-adjectivehonour; honor; glory; privilege
Conjugation
| Plain form | 光栄(こうえい) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 光栄です(こうえいです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 光栄ではない(こうえいではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 光栄ではありません(こうえいではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 光栄だった(こうえいだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 光栄ではなかった(こうえいではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 光栄で(こうえいで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 光栄に(こうえいに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 光栄なら(こうえいなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym名誉めいよNeutralHonor or reputation recognized by society; also a prefix, as in 「名誉教授」. 「光栄」 stresses the personal feeling of being honored.
- Related立派りっぱNeutralDescribes people or things as splendid or impressive—an outward evaluation; 「光栄」 is one's own sense of pride and honor.
- Related輝かしいかがやかしいWrittenWritten prose. Describes brilliant achievements or prospects and mostly modifies nouns; 「光栄」 expresses one's own feeling of glory.
- Related恐れ多いおそれおおいFormalFormal. Feeling humbled or overwhelmed before an esteemed person, with stronger humility; 「光栄」 directly states that one feels honored.
- Antonym不名誉ふめいよWrittenWritten. Disgrace that damages one's reputation—the opposite of 「光栄」; often modifies actions or events.
- Antonym恥辱ちじょくWrittenWritten. A heavy word for suffering humiliation or disgrace; stands opposite the glory of 「光栄」.
Say 「光栄です」 to express feeling deeply honored. Use 「名誉」 for socially recognized honor or reputation, 「恐れ多い」 when humbled before a superior, 「立派」 for outwardly splendid people or things, 「輝かしい」 for brilliant achievements, and 「不名誉」/「恥辱」 for disgrace.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


