化合物|かごうぶつkagoubutsu
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- noun, chemistrycompound
- SynonymコンパウンドNeutralA loanword that in daily use usually means materials like polishing compound; for chemical compounds, 「化合物」 is the standard term.
- Related合成物ごうせいぶつNeutralCovers anything made by combining two or more substances or elements, not only in chemistry; 「化合物」 is reserved for substances of chemically combined elements.
- Related複合体ふくごうたいWrittenA written, formal word for a whole formed by intertwined things, organizations or emotions; it does not specifically denote a chemical substance.
- Antonym単体たんたいNeutralIn chemistry, a simple substance of a single element, the opposite of 「化合物」; also a standalone item, as in 「これ単体では使えない」.
In chemistry, a substance of several elements is 「化合物」, as in 「有機化合物」. 「合成物」 covers anything made by combining; 「コンパウンド」 is a loanword for everyday materials like polishing paste; 「複合体」 is formal, for intertwined wholes; the opposite is 「単体」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


