元素・原素|げんそgenso[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Which spelling to use
元素元素(げんそ) is the common form and covers the chemical and classical senses; use it when writing the word.
原素原素 is a rarely used kanji-only form; when writing this word, use 元素 instead.
Definitions
  1. noun, chemistryelement; chemical element
    The chemical symbol H indicates hydrogen.
  2. noun(classical) element (e.g. earth, water, air, fire)
  3. nounorigin; source
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym化学元素かがくげんそWrittenWritten/formal term for chemical elements only — more explicit than 「元素」, which can also refer to the classical four elements or to constituent elements.
  • RelatedエレメントNeutralNeutral loanword mostly meaning constituent parts or components — design elements, filter cartridges and the like; for chemistry, 「元素」 is the word.

Chemical elements are normally 「元素」; use 「化学元素」 when you need to be explicit. 「エレメント」 is the usual word for constituent parts or components, such as design elements.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 物ものを構成こうせいする元もとになるもの。
  2. 化学的かがくてき手段しゅだんによっては、それ以上いじょう分わけることのできない要素ようそ種しゅ。特定とくていの数かずの陽子ようしを持もつ粒つぶ子種こだね。化学かがく元素げんそ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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