結合|けつごうketsugou[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbcombination; union; joining; linking; coupling
    これらの州しゅうは結合けつごうして1つの国くにになった。↗
    These states were united into one nation.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, chemistrybond
  3. noun, computingjoin (in relational algebra)
Conjugation
Dictionary form結合する(けつごうする)
Polite (masu)結合します(けつごうします)
Negative (nai)結合しない(けつごうしない)
polite (masen)結合しません(けつごうしません)
classical zu / nu結合せず・結合せぬ(けつごうせず・けつごうせぬ)
Past (ta)結合した(けつごうした)
polite (mashita)結合しました(けつごうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)結合しなかった(けつごうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)結合しませんでした(けつごうしませんでした)
Te form結合して(けつごうして)
Potential結合できる(けつごうできる)
Passive結合される(けつごうされる)
Causative結合させる(けつごうさせる)
Causative passive結合させられる(けつごうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)結合すれば(けつごうすれば)
tara結合したら(けつごうしたら)
Volitional結合しよう(けつごうしよう)
polite (mashou)結合しましょう(けつごうしましょう)
Imperative結合しろ(けつごうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym合同ごうどうWrittenWritten term for doing something jointly or merging, as in 「合同練習」; 「結合」 stresses two or more elements being tightly bound together.
  • Synonym合併がっぺいWrittenMerging of companies, towns, or villages into a single organization; 「結合」 covers the binding of elements and is not limited to organizations.
  • Synonym連結れんけつWrittenLinking things into one chain, e.g. train cars or company accounts as in 「連結決算」; 「結合」 stresses becoming one integrated whole.
  • Synonym合体がったいNeutralMerging into a single body, like robots combining; 「結合」 stresses the binding between elements.
  • Synonym接合せつごうWrittenTechnical word for joining or welding objects together; 「結合」 stresses elements combining into a whole.
  • Synonym連合れんごうNeutralAlliance or federation of groups and organizations, as in 「国際連合」; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
  • Synonym接続せつぞくNeutralConnecting lines or devices, or changing trains; 「結合」 stresses elements combining into one integrated whole.
  • Synonym合流ごうりゅうNeutralRivers converging, or groups and parties joining up; 「結合」 stresses elements being tightly bound together.
  • Synonym複合ふくごうNeutralSeveral elements forming a composite or compound; 「結合」 stresses the mutual binding between elements.
  • Synonym合成ごうせいNeutralChemical synthesis or composite images; 「結合」 focuses on the binding of elements itself.
  • Synonym併合へいごうWrittenAnnexing territory or merging organizations; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
  • Synonym融合ゆうごうNeutralFusing or melting together until the parts are indistinguishable; 「結合」 stresses the binding itself.
  • Synonym化合かごうWrittenChemical combination of elements; 「結合」 is broader and also covers chemical bonds.
  • SynonymつなぐNeutralEveryday verb for connecting or tying things; 「結合」 is the more formal term.
  • Synonym合わさるあわさるNeutralIntransitive verb for things coming together or a wound healing; 「結合」 is the more formal Sino-Japanese term.
  • Synonym合一ごういつWrittenWritten word for uniting into one, as in 「知行合一」; 「結合」 is the more common choice.
  • Synonym一体化いったいかNeutralIntegrating separate things into one; 「結合」 stresses the binding between elements.
  • Related混合こんごうNeutralMixing things together, with the components not necessarily bonded; 「結合」 stresses a firm bond.
  • Related混成こんせいWrittenMixed formation, as in 「混成チーム」; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
  • Related組み合わせるくみあわせるNeutralNative verb for putting things together or pairing them up; 「結合(する)」 is the more formal Sino-Japanese term.
  • Related結びつけるむすびつけるNeutralNative verb for tying things together or linking them by association; 「結合」 is the more formal, written term.
  • Related合わすあわすNeutralVerb for matching things or fitting them together; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
  • Related混ぜるまぜるNeutralEveryday verb for mixing or stirring; 「結合」 stresses a firm bond.
  • Related配合はいごうNeutralBlending ingredients in set proportions, as in a formulation; 「結合」 stresses the binding itself.
  • Relatedつなぎ合わせるつなぎあわせるNeutralVerb for joining pieces together, like piecing fragments; 「結合」 is more formal.
  • Related合するがっするWrittenWritten word for coming together or combining; 「結合」 is more common.
  • Related一緒になるいっしょになるCasualColloquial phrase for coming together or getting married; 「結合」 is the more formal option.
  • Antonym分離ぶんりNeutralAntonym: separating things apart; the opposite of 「結合」 with its tight binding.
  • Antonym切断せつだんNeutralAntonym: cutting or severing a connection; the opposite of the linking 「結合」.
  • Antonym分解ぶんかいNeutralAntonym: taking something apart or breaking it down; the opposite of 「結合」 into a whole.

Use 「結合(する)」 when elements, organizations, or relations are bound into one whole, as in 「分子の結合」 or 「結合組織」. For mergers of companies or municipalities pick 「合併」; for connecting lines or devices 「接続」; for linking things in a chain 「連結」; for blending into one inseparable whole 「融合」; and for the opposite, 「分離」. In everyday speech, native verbs like 「組み合わせる」 or 「繋ぐ」 sound less stiff, while 「混合」 and 「混ぜる」 cover mere mixing without a firm bond.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 複数ふくすうのものが結むすびて一ひとつになること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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