結合|けつごうketsugou[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbcombination; union; joining; linking; coupling
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verb, chemistrybond
- noun, computingjoin (in relational algebra)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 結合する(けつごうする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 結合します(けつごうします) |
| Negative (nai) | 結合しない(けつごうしない) |
| polite (masen) | 結合しません(けつごうしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 結合せず・結合せぬ(けつごうせず・けつごうせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 結合した(けつごうした) |
| polite (mashita) | 結合しました(けつごうしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 結合しなかった(けつごうしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 結合しませんでした(けつごうしませんでした) |
| Te form | 結合して(けつごうして) |
| Potential | 結合できる(けつごうできる) |
| Passive | 結合される(けつごうされる) |
| Causative | 結合させる(けつごうさせる) |
| Causative passive | 結合させられる(けつごうさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 結合すれば(けつごうすれば) |
| tara | 結合したら(けつごうしたら) |
| Volitional | 結合しよう(けつごうしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 結合しましょう(けつごうしましょう) |
| Imperative | 結合しろ(けつごうしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym合同ごうどうWrittenWritten term for doing something jointly or merging, as in 「合同練習」; 「結合」 stresses two or more elements being tightly bound together.
- Synonym合併がっぺいWrittenMerging of companies, towns, or villages into a single organization; 「結合」 covers the binding of elements and is not limited to organizations.
- Synonym連結れんけつWrittenLinking things into one chain, e.g. train cars or company accounts as in 「連結決算」; 「結合」 stresses becoming one integrated whole.
- Synonym合体がったいNeutralMerging into a single body, like robots combining; 「結合」 stresses the binding between elements.
- Synonym接合せつごうWrittenTechnical word for joining or welding objects together; 「結合」 stresses elements combining into a whole.
- Synonym連合れんごうNeutralAlliance or federation of groups and organizations, as in 「国際連合」; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
- Synonym接続せつぞくNeutralConnecting lines or devices, or changing trains; 「結合」 stresses elements combining into one integrated whole.
- Synonym合流ごうりゅうNeutralRivers converging, or groups and parties joining up; 「結合」 stresses elements being tightly bound together.
- Synonym複合ふくごうNeutralSeveral elements forming a composite or compound; 「結合」 stresses the mutual binding between elements.
- Synonym合成ごうせいNeutralChemical synthesis or composite images; 「結合」 focuses on the binding of elements itself.
- Synonym併合へいごうWrittenAnnexing territory or merging organizations; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
- Synonym融合ゆうごうNeutralFusing or melting together until the parts are indistinguishable; 「結合」 stresses the binding itself.
- Synonym化合かごうWrittenChemical combination of elements; 「結合」 is broader and also covers chemical bonds.
- SynonymつなぐNeutralEveryday verb for connecting or tying things; 「結合」 is the more formal term.
- Synonym合わさるあわさるNeutralIntransitive verb for things coming together or a wound healing; 「結合」 is the more formal Sino-Japanese term.
- Synonym合一ごういつWrittenWritten word for uniting into one, as in 「知行合一」; 「結合」 is the more common choice.
- Synonym一体化いったいかNeutralIntegrating separate things into one; 「結合」 stresses the binding between elements.
- Related混合こんごうNeutralMixing things together, with the components not necessarily bonded; 「結合」 stresses a firm bond.
- Related混成こんせいWrittenMixed formation, as in 「混成チーム」; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
- Related組み合わせるくみあわせるNeutralNative verb for putting things together or pairing them up; 「結合(する)」 is the more formal Sino-Japanese term.
- Related結びつけるむすびつけるNeutralNative verb for tying things together or linking them by association; 「結合」 is the more formal, written term.
- Related合わすあわすNeutralVerb for matching things or fitting them together; 「結合」 stresses the binding of elements.
- Related混ぜるまぜるNeutralEveryday verb for mixing or stirring; 「結合」 stresses a firm bond.
- Related配合はいごうNeutralBlending ingredients in set proportions, as in a formulation; 「結合」 stresses the binding itself.
- Relatedつなぎ合わせるつなぎあわせるNeutralVerb for joining pieces together, like piecing fragments; 「結合」 is more formal.
- Related合するがっするWrittenWritten word for coming together or combining; 「結合」 is more common.
- Related一緒になるいっしょになるCasualColloquial phrase for coming together or getting married; 「結合」 is the more formal option.
- Antonym分離ぶんりNeutralAntonym: separating things apart; the opposite of 「結合」 with its tight binding.
- Antonym切断せつだんNeutralAntonym: cutting or severing a connection; the opposite of the linking 「結合」.
- Antonym分解ぶんかいNeutralAntonym: taking something apart or breaking it down; the opposite of 「結合」 into a whole.
Use 「結合(する)」 when elements, organizations, or relations are bound into one whole, as in 「分子の結合」 or 「結合組織」. For mergers of companies or municipalities pick 「合併」; for connecting lines or devices 「接続」; for linking things in a chain 「連結」; for blending into one inseparable whole 「融合」; and for the opposite, 「分離」. In everyday speech, native verbs like 「組み合わせる」 or 「繋ぐ」 sound less stiff, while 「混合」 and 「混ぜる」 cover mere mixing without a firm bond.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


