単に|たんにtanni[1]atamadaka (head-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Definitions
  1. adverbsimply; merely; only; solely
    彼かれは単たんに好奇心こうきしんからそれをしただけだ。↗
    He did it simply out of curiosity.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym一にいつにWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means something lies entirely in one factor, as in 「一に努力にかかる」; rare.
  • SynonymたったCasualColloquial. Means only or just, modifying small quantities, as in 「たった一人」; it works on amounts, while 「単に」 qualifies the statement as a whole.
  • SynonymもっぱらNeutralNeutral. Means doing something exclusively or mainly, as in 「専ら読書をする」; the emphasis is on concentrating on one activity.
  • SynonymただただNeutralNeutral. Means just or nothing but, absorbed in one thing, as in 「ただただ驚く」「ただただ待つ」; the stress is on single-minded focus, while 「単に」 narrows the scope of a statement.
  • SynonymひとえにFormalFormal. A stately way to say something is wholly due to one factor, as in 「偏に皆様のおかげです」; typical in expressions of thanks and apology.
  • Related僅々きんきんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means a mere, only — it stresses how small the quantity is, as in 「僅々数日」.

Use 「単に」 to say something is nothing more than, often with 「…だけ」 or 「…に過ぎない」. For small quantities pick 「たった」; for owing something entirely to one factor, 「偏に」; for doing one thing exclusively, 「専ら」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ただ。ひとえに。単純たんじゅんに。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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