卵・玉子|たまごtamago[2]nakadaka (mid-high)

JLPT N5approx.Common
Which spelling to use
卵卵 is the most common written form for this entry and the recommended choice for beginners. It is the safest form to use when writing the word.
玉子玉子 is a less common written form than 卵. It is a variant spelling, so learners should normally choose 卵 instead.
Definitions
  1. nouneggs; egg; spawn; roe
  2. noun(hen's) eggoft. 玉子 in cooking
    卵たまごは硬かたくゆでてください。↗
    Boil the eggs hard.
    卵たまごを一いちダースづつつめなさい。↗
    Pack eggs in dozens.
  3. nouna ... in the making; future (lawyer, doctor, etc.); budding ...as ...の卵
    彼かれは医者いしゃの卵たまごだ。↗
    He's a future doctor.
  4. nounbeginning; origin; infancy
Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym鶏卵けいらんWrittenWritten/formal word for hen eggs, common in commerce, statistics and recipe descriptions; in everyday speech people say 「卵」.
  • Synonym鳥の子とりのこWrittenOld-fashioned written word for a bird's egg or a chick; also the name of a traditional Japanese paper. Rare in everyday use.
  • Related卵子らんしWrittenFormal biology and medical term for an egg cell; most often said of human eggs.
  • Related卵細胞らんさいぼうWrittenFormal biology term for the female reproductive cell (the ovum); it does not refer to eggs as food.
  • Antonym成体せいたいWrittenFormal biology term for the opposite of 「卵」: an organism that has grown until it can reproduce.

For eggs in daily life, 「卵」 is the default. Use 「鶏卵」 for hen eggs in commerce, statistics or recipes; 「卵子」 and 「卵細胞」 for reproductive cells in biology or medicine; 「成体」 for the grown organism. 「鳥の子」 is old-fashioned, for a bird's egg or chick.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (たまご)特とくに、食料しょくりょうとして一般的いっぱんてきである、鶏にわとりの卵たまご。鶏卵けいらん。
  2. (たまご)将来しょうらい何なんかになる見込みこみはあるが、まだ一人前いちにんまえでないもの。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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