一般的|いっぱんてきippanteki

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjectivegeneral; popular; common; typical
    彼かれらは一般的いっぱんてきな若者わかものです。↗
    They are typical young people.
Conjugation
Plain form一般的(いっぱんてき)
Polite (desu)一般的です(いっぱんてきです)
Negative (dewa nai)一般的ではない(いっぱんてきではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)一般的ではありません(いっぱんてきではありません)
Past (datta)一般的だった(いっぱんてきだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)一般的ではなかった(いっぱんてきではなかった)
Te form (de)一般的で(いっぱんてきで)
Adverbial (ni)一般的に(いっぱんてきに)
Conditional (nara)一般的なら(いっぱんてきなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym当たり前あたりまえNeutralRefers to what is natural, obvious or taken for granted, with an evaluative nuance, as in 「当たり前のこと」; 「一般的」 objectively states what applies to most people.
  • SynonymありがちNeutralMeans something happens often or is all too common, usually with a negative shade, as in 「有りがちなミス」; 「一般的」 is neutral generality.
  • Synonym普通ふつうNeutralThe most common everyday word for ordinary or average, frequent in speech; 「一般的」 leans written and stresses what holds for the majority.
  • Synonym凡ぼんWrittenWritten style meaning ordinary or mediocre; mostly seen in compounds like 「凡人」 and 「非凡」, rarely used alone.
  • Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralMeans on a par with ordinary people, as in 「人並みの生活」; 「一般的」 describes what is widespread or common.
  • Synonym常識的じょうしきてきNeutralMeans sensible and within common sense; 「一般的」 stresses how widespread something is, 「常識的」 how reasonable it is.
  • Synonym通俗つうぞくNeutralMeans easy for the general public to grasp or pitched at the masses, sometimes with a hint of vulgarity; 「一般的」 only states prevalence.
  • Synonym尋常じんじょうWrittenWritten word for ordinary, mostly in the negative 「尋常ではない」; in daily speech say 「普通」.
  • Synonym普遍的ふへんてきWrittenMeans holding true across many things, as in 「普遍的な真理」; it stresses breadth beyond individual cases more strongly than 「一般的」.
  • SynonymありきたりNeutralColloquial for run-of-the-mill, unoriginal, with a negative shade; 「一般的」 is neutral.
  • Synonym尋常一様じんじょういちようWrittenWritten, mostly in the negative 「尋常一様ではない」 to say something is out of the ordinary; in daily speech say 「普通」.
  • Synonym凡常ぼんじょうWrittenRare written word for ordinary and commonplace; in everyday contexts say 「普通」.
  • Related平凡へいぼんNeutralSuggests unremarkable, lacking any standout quality; 「一般的」 just means widespread or common, with no judgment of level.
  • Related凡庸ぼんようWrittenWritten word for mediocre, of ordinary ability, with a derogatory tone; 「一般的」 carries no such negative judgment.
  • Related庶民的しょみんてきNeutralMeans down-to-earth and popular with ordinary folks, as in 「庶民的な店」; 「一般的」 says nothing about social class.
  • Related俗ぞくNeutralCovers the secular world, the layman as opposed to a monk, and the common or popular; 「一般的」 only means widespread.
  • Related共通きょうつうNeutralMeans shared by two or more parties, as in 「共通点」; 「一般的」 means applying broadly to most.
  • Related典型的てんけいてきNeutralMeans representative or quintessential, as in 「典型的な例」; 「一般的」 just means common, not necessarily typical.
  • Related十人並みじゅうにんなみNeutralSays looks or ability are average, middle-of-the-road; 「一般的」 refers to what is generally the case.
  • Related凡俗ぼんぞくWrittenWritten word for worldly mediocrity or for ordinary laypeople; 「一般的」 has no derogatory coloring.
  • Related平俗へいぞくWrittenWritten word for the commonplace and uninspired, or for writing that is easy to follow; rare in daily use.
  • Related大衆的たいしゅうてきNeutralMeans aimed at the masses and popular with them, as in 「大衆的な食堂」; 「一般的」 describes what is generally the case.
  • Related全般的ぜんぱんてきWrittenMeans overall or across the board, as in 「全般的に好調」; 「一般的」 refers to what is generally the case.
  • Antonym例外的れいがいてきNeutralAntonym: means exceptional or uncommon, the opposite of 「一般的」.
  • Antonym個別的こべつてきWrittenAntonym: means individual or particular, opposing the generality of 「一般的」.
  • Antonym特殊的NeutralAntonym: means special or distinctive, the opposite of 「一般的」.

Everyday talk about the ordinary: 「普通」. Written-style statements that something is widespread and common: 「一般的」. For what applies broadly across many things, 「普遍的」; for the taken-for-granted, 「当たり前」; for the unremarkable, 「平凡」; for the same-old and unoriginal, 「在り来たり」. Others are narrower: 「共通」 shared, 「典型的」 representative, 「庶民的」/「大衆的」 popular with the masses, 「人並み」/「十人並み」 average, and the 凡-words written, often derogatory mediocrity. Antonyms: 「特殊的」, 「個別的」, 「例外的」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 広ひろく全体ぜんたいに及およぶ様子ようす。多おおくの人ひとに関かかわる様子ようす。
  2. 例外れいがいにならない様子ようす。普通ふつうのものである様子ようす。通常つうじょうのものである様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

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