一般的|いっぱんてきippanteki
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- na-adjectivegeneral; popular; common; typical
Conjugation
| Plain form | 一般的(いっぱんてき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 一般的です(いっぱんてきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 一般的ではない(いっぱんてきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 一般的ではありません(いっぱんてきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 一般的だった(いっぱんてきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 一般的ではなかった(いっぱんてきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 一般的で(いっぱんてきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 一般的に(いっぱんてきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 一般的なら(いっぱんてきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym当たり前あたりまえNeutralRefers to what is natural, obvious or taken for granted, with an evaluative nuance, as in 「当たり前のこと」; 「一般的」 objectively states what applies to most people.
- SynonymありがちNeutralMeans something happens often or is all too common, usually with a negative shade, as in 「有りがちなミス」; 「一般的」 is neutral generality.
- Synonym普通ふつうNeutralThe most common everyday word for ordinary or average, frequent in speech; 「一般的」 leans written and stresses what holds for the majority.
- Synonym凡ぼんWrittenWritten style meaning ordinary or mediocre; mostly seen in compounds like 「凡人」 and 「非凡」, rarely used alone.
- Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralMeans on a par with ordinary people, as in 「人並みの生活」; 「一般的」 describes what is widespread or common.
- Synonym常識的じょうしきてきNeutralMeans sensible and within common sense; 「一般的」 stresses how widespread something is, 「常識的」 how reasonable it is.
- Synonym通俗つうぞくNeutralMeans easy for the general public to grasp or pitched at the masses, sometimes with a hint of vulgarity; 「一般的」 only states prevalence.
- Synonym尋常じんじょうWrittenWritten word for ordinary, mostly in the negative 「尋常ではない」; in daily speech say 「普通」.
- Synonym普遍的ふへんてきWrittenMeans holding true across many things, as in 「普遍的な真理」; it stresses breadth beyond individual cases more strongly than 「一般的」.
- SynonymありきたりNeutralColloquial for run-of-the-mill, unoriginal, with a negative shade; 「一般的」 is neutral.
- Synonym尋常一様じんじょういちようWrittenWritten, mostly in the negative 「尋常一様ではない」 to say something is out of the ordinary; in daily speech say 「普通」.
- Synonym凡常ぼんじょうWrittenRare written word for ordinary and commonplace; in everyday contexts say 「普通」.
- Related平凡へいぼんNeutralSuggests unremarkable, lacking any standout quality; 「一般的」 just means widespread or common, with no judgment of level.
- Related凡庸ぼんようWrittenWritten word for mediocre, of ordinary ability, with a derogatory tone; 「一般的」 carries no such negative judgment.
- Related庶民的しょみんてきNeutralMeans down-to-earth and popular with ordinary folks, as in 「庶民的な店」; 「一般的」 says nothing about social class.
- Related俗ぞくNeutralCovers the secular world, the layman as opposed to a monk, and the common or popular; 「一般的」 only means widespread.
- Related共通きょうつうNeutralMeans shared by two or more parties, as in 「共通点」; 「一般的」 means applying broadly to most.
- Related典型的てんけいてきNeutralMeans representative or quintessential, as in 「典型的な例」; 「一般的」 just means common, not necessarily typical.
- Related十人並みじゅうにんなみNeutralSays looks or ability are average, middle-of-the-road; 「一般的」 refers to what is generally the case.
- Related凡俗ぼんぞくWrittenWritten word for worldly mediocrity or for ordinary laypeople; 「一般的」 has no derogatory coloring.
- Related平俗へいぞくWrittenWritten word for the commonplace and uninspired, or for writing that is easy to follow; rare in daily use.
- Related大衆的たいしゅうてきNeutralMeans aimed at the masses and popular with them, as in 「大衆的な食堂」; 「一般的」 describes what is generally the case.
- Related全般的ぜんぱんてきWrittenMeans overall or across the board, as in 「全般的に好調」; 「一般的」 refers to what is generally the case.
- Antonym例外的れいがいてきNeutralAntonym: means exceptional or uncommon, the opposite of 「一般的」.
- Antonym個別的こべつてきWrittenAntonym: means individual or particular, opposing the generality of 「一般的」.
- Antonym特殊的NeutralAntonym: means special or distinctive, the opposite of 「一般的」.
Everyday talk about the ordinary: 「普通」. Written-style statements that something is widespread and common: 「一般的」. For what applies broadly across many things, 「普遍的」; for the taken-for-granted, 「当たり前」; for the unremarkable, 「平凡」; for the same-old and unoriginal, 「在り来たり」. Others are narrower: 「共通」 shared, 「典型的」 representative, 「庶民的」/「大衆的」 popular with the masses, 「人並み」/「十人並み」 average, and the 凡-words written, often derogatory mediocrity. Antonyms: 「特殊的」, 「個別的」, 「例外的」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


